Xov xwm

Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tsim cov tshuaj suav tshiab, cov ntsiab lus kub siab dua yog 6.1 cov tshuaj tshiab, cov tshuaj suav thiab cov tshuaj ntuj tsim cov tshuaj sib xyaw uas tsis tau ua lag luam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws.Cov xov xwm phem yog tias ntawm 37 daim ntawv thov tshuaj tshiab rau Suav tshuaj hauv 17 xyoo ntawm kev sau npe tshuaj tshiab, tsuas yog 5 tau pom zoo.Qhov xwm zoo yog tias 5 no yog tag nrho 6.1 tshuaj tshiab.

Txawm hais tias muaj qee txoj cai los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Suav tshuaj nyob rau hauv 2017, uas tau muab cov tshuaj Suav nce me ntsis, nws tseem tsis tau hloov lub xeev nyuaj ntawm kev kho tshiab ntawm Suav tshuaj.

Nws nyuaj dhau, thiab muaj kev nyuaj los qhia...Piv txwv li, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, txawv keeb kwm, thiab sib txawv lub sij hawm sau qoob loo, thiab paste yield tus nqi sib txawv heev, cov txheej txheem stability tsis tau guaranteed, zoo tswj tsis tau daws, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm blending nyob rau hauv ntau lawm yog yeej. feem ntau.Xav tau txoj cai liberalization.

Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce uas koj nug kuv hnub ua ntej nag hmo yog qhov nyuaj heev.Coj ib yam khoom ua piv txwv.Ib yam tshuaj los ntawm Gansu thiab Sichuan muaj ntau lub hauv paus los ntawm tib lub hauv paus.Lub sijhawm sau qoob sib txawv yog qhov xav tsis thoob.Cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yog peb li.Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag ntawm kev tsim khoom, thiab cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov tsis pub leejtwg paub rau txhua lub tuam txhab.Tab sis tej zaum peb paub tias qhov kev hloov pauv loj heev.Nws tsis yog tsuas yog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj, tab sis kuj yog cov txheej txheem.Muaj ntau lub siab ntawm kev tsim cov khoom loj ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj txhua xyoo.Peb cov ntau yam loj yog txwv los ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm ntau lawm, thiab cov khoom lag luam tsis txaus thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo.Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab nqus tsev kom qhuav lossis qhov cub kom qhuav hauv qhov kev tshawb fawb theem.Nws yog ib lub txaj fluidized ib-kauj ruam granulation los yog tshuaj tsuag kom qhuav.Txawm li cas los xij, yuav muaj ntau yam teeb meem hauv kev tsim khoom loj, vim tias polysaccharides thiab tanning yuav ua rau adhesion, thiab sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj txhuam hniav yuav ua rau lub cev qhuav dej.Txoj kev daws teeb meem yog qhov txaus ntshai, yog li Nyiv ib txwm siv cov khoom nruab nrab ua cov khoom siv rau kev npaj ywj pheej.Tuam Tshoj hais txog tias cov khoom siv tshuaj sib xyaw yog siv los ua chav tsev, thiab cov khoom nruab nrab tsis raug tso cai.

Txawm li cas los xij, txhua lub tuam txhab yuav muaj qhov teeb meem xa tawm zoo li no.Qhov kev tswj hwm nruj dua, qhov xav tau ntau dua, txwv tsis pub yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo nrog ntau qhov ntsuas.Lub tuam txhab tau tshawb xyuas lub sijhawm ntev, thiab peb tsis lees tias nws tuag hauv kev tsim khoom.Peb ua tsis tau dab tsi nrog lawv.Ob peb lwm cov kev tsim nyog tsim nyog GMP kuj tau mus xyuas, thiab qhov xwm txheej zoo li qub.Kev tshawb fawb me me thiab kev tsav dav hlau yog qhov yooj yim, tab sis tsis muaj ntau cov khoom siv loj hauv Suav teb, thiab lawv tsis sib xws, thiab ntau yam teeb meem tshwm sim tom qab amplification.Nws tsis yog tias lub tuam txhab tsis ua haujlwm nyuaj los daws nws, koj yuav pom tias nws nyuaj dhau yog tias koj ua tshuaj tshiab.Cov kev cai yuav tsum muaj los txhawb kev so ntawm txoj cai.Tsis hais txog kev ua peb pawg ntawm kev sim ua haujlwm, peb cov khoom loj loj tau rov pib dua ntau dua kaum lub sijhawm, thiab tseem yuav muaj ntau yam teeb meem.

Qhov nyuaj ntawm cov tshuaj suav yog heev uas nws muaj kev cia siab.Ua ntej, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tau saib xyuas vim lawv tsis tuaj yeem tshaj tawm cov ntawv.Qhov thib ob, lawv tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm sib txawv.Thib peb, lawv tsis muaj cov khoom siv nyiaj txiag.Qhov no ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev xyaum.

Niaj hnub no, 2020 version ntawm pharmacopoeia qhuav khoom raug tso tawm:

1. Txhawm rau txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm TCM cov qauv los daws cov teeb meem zoo, uas yog, los daws cov teeb meem uas qee cov qauv TCM ntsib teeb meem "tsis siv" hauv cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm thiab hloov tau yooj yim.Yuav kom ua tiav cov qauv tsim uas tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem zoo ntawm cov tshuaj suav tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev xav tshiab, pib los ntawm kev pom holistic, thiab siv cov txheej txheem xws li tshuaj suav tshuaj suav tshuaj ntiv tes uas tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj suav tshuaj. , kom cov teeb meem zoo tuaj yeem tshawb pom thiab daws tau raws sijhawm.

2. Ua tib zoo txhim kho kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb thiab qib ntawm cov tshuaj suav tshuaj.Suav tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab thiab decoction pieces yog tag nrho loaded nrog hnyav hlau thiab teeb meem hais, tshuaj tua kab residues, mycotoxins thiab lwm yam exogenous tshuaj txaus ntshai tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab lawv cov qauv txwv, thiab maj mam txhawb lub tsim ntawm exogenous Suav patent tshuaj.Cov qauv ntsuas rau cov tshuaj phem;txuas ntxiv mus ua kev tshawb fawb txog kev txiav txim siab thiab txwv cov qauv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab, cov tshuaj hormones cog, mycotoxins thiab lwm yam khoom tsis zoo.

3. Tsom ntsoov rau kev txhim kho kev tshawb nrhiav muaj peev xwm thiab qib uas tuaj yeem ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj suav tshuaj, txhawb kev siv cov ntiv tes thiab cov yam ntxwv daim ntawv qhia, kev txiav txim siab ntau cov ntsiab lus thiab lwm yam kev tshawb nrhiav thev naus laus zis rau kev tswj tag nrho cov tshuaj suav tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj suav tshuaj. cov qauv tshuaj, thiab ntxiv txhim kho cov ntiv tes thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim ntawv qhia kev tshawb nrhiav thev naus laus zis thiab kev ntsuam xyuas Methodological tshawb fawb;ntxiv dag zog rau kev tshawb fawb thiab sau cov kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj suav tshuaj suav tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj siv tshuaj, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntau yam uas siv lwm cov tshuaj siv raws li kev tswj hwm, suav nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus nrog cov qauv sab hauv lossis tus kheej-hauv cov qauv thiab kev tswj hwm. tshem tawm raws li kev tswj kom daws tau cov teeb meem xws li tsis muaj lossis tsis ruaj khov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv, txo tus nqi ntawm kev sim, thiab muab kev lees paub rau kev txhim kho thiab kev siv cov qauv;rau kim thiab yooj yim-rau-sib tov Suav tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab thiab decoction pieces, txuas ntxiv mus nqa tawm cov tshuaj genetic khoom-raws li DNA molecular identification kev tshawb fawb los daws cov teeb meem tam sim no Qhov teeb meem ntawm morphology thiab tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yog nyuaj los daws;tsom mus rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev siv tshuaj lom neeg uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev soj ntsuam kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj suav tshuaj, thiab tshawb nrhiav cov kev siv tshuaj lom neeg hauv kev tshuaj xyuas zoo ntawm cov tshuaj suav tshuaj.

4. Ua qauv thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem kev xeem, txheej txheem, kev txwv, kev txiav txim siab thiab cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb thiab lwm yam kev qhia thiab nqe lus;standardize thiab tswj cov txheeb ze sib xws ntawm tib series ntawm cov khoom zoo tswj, kev xeem txoj kev, ntsuas thiab txwv.Standardize thiab sib koom ua ke cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj suav tshuaj, qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm cov tsos mob, ua qauv qhia cov haujlwm thiab cov cim qhia, kev npaj cov tsos mob thawj zaug thiab theem nrab, thiab daws teeb meem zoo xws li cov lus piav qhia tsis raug, tsis sib xws, thiab cov lus qhia dav.

5. nquag tawm tswv yim rau cov qauv ntsuab thiab cov qauv kev lag luam, txhawb kev siv cov tshuaj lom neeg tsawg, muaj kuab paug tsawg, kev txuag cov peev txheej, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kev yooj yim thiab siv tau yooj yim, thiab tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj lom neeg xws li benzene thiab hloov tag nrho.

Qhov xwm zoo yog tias kev siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab yuav poob qab, tab sis yuav tsis tuaj.Ua tiav qhov kev txwv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab thiab cov hlau hnyav, ICP-MS tau hloov pauv atomic spectrophotometry tag nrho, thiab GC tau nrov nrov;txhawb cov txheej txheem sab hauv, ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas thiab ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas, European Pharmacopoeia, American Pharmacopoeia ntuj tshuaj tau ntev lawm sab hauv txheej txheem, Suav Pharmacopoeia Tsuas muaj ib tug puv tes ntawm cov txheej txheem sab hauv, nws yuav hais tau hais tias muaj yeej tsis muaj;kev tsim cov ntiv tes, xav txog qhov kev nkag siab, tshwj tsis yog Tasly's compound Danshen dripping tshuaj thiab lwm yam loj ntawm cov tuam txhab muaj npe nrov, feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav tam sim no;Sib tham txog kev tshawb nrhiav kev lom zem siv tau yog lwm yam cuab yeej uas yuav poob qab los ntawm 20 xyoo.

Thaum kawg, cia kuv tham txog kuv qhov kev xav zoo ib yam.Dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem nrog tshuaj suav?Kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws tau nthuav tawm cov thev naus laus zis zoo tshaj plaws, ib yam li kev nce siab ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev siv tshuab computer, nce ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev sib txuas lus thev naus laus zis, thiab kev nce ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev txawj ntse.Qhov teeb meem peb tau tham txog niaj hnub no tsuas yog minutiae, thiab nws nyob hauv khw.Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj suav yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem khwv tau nyiaj ntau.Ntau yam loj tsis tuaj yeem ua lag luam txawv teb chaws xws li cov tshuaj sab hnub poob thiab tshuaj lom neeg.Qhov muag ntim yog kaum tawm billions.Tam sim no, ntau pua lab ntawm cov tshuaj suav suav yog ntau yam loj.Ua kom tau nyiaj txaus, lossis cia cov tub ua lag luam pom qhov kev cia siab ntawm kev ua nyiaj loj, thiab lwm yam yuav daws tau ib txwm muaj.