Nkhani

Posachedwapa, mtundu watsopano wa National Medical Insurance Drug List watulutsidwa, ndikuwonjezera mitundu yatsopano 148, kuphatikiza mankhwala 47 aku Western ndi 101 eni ake aku China.Chiwerengero chatsopano chamankhwala achi China omwe ali ndi eni ake chikuchulukira kawiri kuposa chamankhwala aku Western.Kuchuluka kwamankhwala aku China omwe ali nawo komanso mankhwala aku Western m'buku la inshuwaransi yazachipatala ndi chimodzimodzi kwa nthawi yoyamba.Kutsimikiza kwadziko kwa mankhwala achi China patent ndi chithandizo chake pakutukuka.Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, mankhwala ena omwe ali ndi zotsatira zolakwika zochiritsira ndi nkhanza zoonekeratu zachotsedwa pamndandanda.Ambiri aiwo ndi eni ake aku China mankhwala.Chifukwa chake, pofuna kupewa kuthetsedwa ndi msika wamankhwala, kupititsa patsogolo kwamankhwala achi China kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa!

Kukula kwa mankhwala achi China

1. Ndondomeko ya dziko ikugwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndondomeko ndi malamulo a mankhwala achi China a m'dziko langa akhala akufalitsidwa kaŵirikaŵiri, ndipo akhala akuwongoleredwa mosalekeza ndi kuwongoleredwa, kupereka mapangidwe abwino apamwamba ndi chitsogozo cha chitukuko cha nthawi yaitali cha makampani a mankhwala achi China.
Njira yovomerezeka yovomerezeka yamankhwala aku China ikuwonetsa kutsimikiza mtima ndi mphamvu za dziko langa pothandizira ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chamankhwala achi China.Boma limagwiritsa ntchito zochita kutsimikizira anthu ndi mabizinesi kuti mankhwala achi China, chuma chamtengo wapatali cha dziko la China, chidzapitirizidwa bwino kuti chipindule anthu ambiri.

2. Kafukufuku wamakono ali pafupi
Kuyambira 2017, zigawo zosiyanasiyana zapereka zidziwitso motsatizana zoletsa kapena kusintha mankhwala othandizira osiyanasiyana, cholinga chake chachikulu chomwe ndikuchepetsa chindapusa, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri kuyang'anira mankhwala omwe ali ndi zotsatira zolakwika, madontho akulu, kapena mitengo yodula.

Mu Marichi chaka chino, mankhwala oyamba padziko lonse lapansi ozikidwa pa umboni pamankhwala achi China adakhazikitsidwa.Malowa apereka umboni wogwira mtima komanso chitetezo chamankhwala achi China.Ngati commonality umboni ofotokoza mankhwala ndi chikhalidwe Chinese mankhwala akhoza organically pamodzi mu nkhani kuchita, izo sizidzangowonjezera kwambiri mlingo wa matenda matenda ndi mankhwala, komanso kutsimikizira mtengo wa mankhwala kwa chikhalidwe Chinese mankhwala ndi udindo pakati pa dziko. njira yasayansi yoperekera malo ndi mwayi.

Mu July, National Health Commission inapereka "Chidziwitso pa Kusindikiza ndi Kugawa Gulu Loyamba la Mndandanda wa Mankhwala Ofunika Kwambiri Padziko Lonse (Mankhwala a Mankhwala ndi Biological Products) pofuna Kuunikira Kwambiri Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwanzeru".Chidziwitsochi ndichowopsa kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ovomerezeka aku China.Mankhwala akumadzulo sangathe kupereka mankhwala achi China.Mankhwala a patent, kusuntha uku sikungoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achi China, koma kuwongolera kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mankhwala achi China.

Pazifukwa zotere, ngati mankhwala achi China omwe ali nawo atha kuwonjezera mankhwala ozikidwa pa umboni, kuswa zotchinga pakati pamankhwala achi China ndi mankhwala akumadzulo, ndikuyika malangizo azachipatala ndi mgwirizano, zitha kuthandiza mankhwala aku China kuthetsa vutoli bwino!

Pansi pa mkhalidwe watsopano wa "One Belt One Road", kufalikira kwamankhwala aku China kuli ndi kuthekera kwakukulu
Mu 2015, Ms. Tu Youyou adapambana Mphotho ya Nobel mu Physiology kapena Medicine popanga artemisinin, yomwe idakulitsa chikoka chamankhwala achi China kutsidya lina.Ngakhale mankhwala achi China athandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa zamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi, kufalikira kwamankhwala aku China kumakumanabe ndi zovuta zambiri monga chikhalidwe ndiukadaulo.

Choyamba ndi vuto la chikhalidwe chachipatala.Chithandizo cha TCM chimagogomezera kusiyanitsa kwa matenda ndi chithandizo, chomwe chimachiza matenda kudzera pakuwunika ndi kusintha kwa thupi la munthu;pamene mankhwala a Kumadzulo amayang'ana pa mitundu yosavuta ya matenda ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka m'deralo, ndipo amawathetsa mwa kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.Chachiwiri ndizovuta za miyezo yaukadaulo.Mankhwala akumadzulo amamvetsera mgwirizano, kulondola komanso deta.Kuloledwa kwa mankhwala kumatengera zofunikira za chitetezo cha mankhwala ndi mphamvu zake.Mabungwe oyang'anira zamankhwala aku Western amapangiranso milingo yovomerezeka yovomerezeka yamankhwala aku China.Komabe, mankhwala ambiri achi China pakadali pano ali mdziko lathu.Kafukufuku ndi chitukuko zidangotsala pang'ono kuyang'ana movutikira, GLP yofananira ndi GCP sinakhazikitsidwe, komanso kuwunika kwachipatala mothandizidwa ndi zomwe asayansi adapeza kuchokera ku mayeso azachipatala kunalibe.Kuphatikiza apo, mpikisano wokulirapo wamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wabweretsanso zovuta kumakampani azachipatala aku China, ndipo kukwera kwazovuta zosiyanasiyana kwadzetsa kuchepa kwamankhwala aku China.

Mu 2015, dziko langa linapereka "Masomphenya ndi Zochita Zolimbikitsa Kumanga Pamodzi kwa Silk Road Economic Belt ndi 21st Century Maritime Silk Road".Ndondomeko yadziko lonse ya "One Belt One Road" idakhazikitsidwa.Iyi ndi "msewu watsopano wa Silk" wopititsa patsogolo malonda a dziko langa ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha chuma cha dziko langa chalowa m'malo atsopano.mankhwala achi China akudziko langa amagwira nawo ntchito yomanga "Belt and Road".Kupyolera mu ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ya "Going Global" ya chikhalidwe cha mankhwala achi China, imalimbikitsa cholowa ndi luso lamankhwala achi China, ndikufulumizitsa kugwirizanitsa ndi chitukuko cha kuganiza koyambirira kwa mankhwala achi China ndi luso lamakono.Njirayi imapereka chilimbikitso chamkati komanso mwayi watsopano wopititsa patsogolo mankhwala aku China.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero zaku China Customs, mchaka cha 2016, mankhwala azikhalidwe zaku China zakudziko langa adatumizidwa kumayiko ndi zigawo 185, ndipo mabungwe oyenerera amayiko omwe ali m'njirayi asayina mapangano 86 ogwirizana ndi mankhwala achi China ndi dziko langa.Chiwopsezo cha kukula kwa mankhwala achi China omwe amatumizidwa kunja chikuchulukirachulukira.Zitha kuwoneka kuti pansi pa mkhalidwe watsopano wa "One Belt One Road", maiko aku China akulonjeza!

1.Research on Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Cholinga chamakono cha mankhwala achi China ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira njira ndi njira za sayansi ndi zamakono zamakono pamaziko a kupititsa patsogolo ubwino ndi makhalidwe a mankhwala achi China, ndi kuphunzira kuchokera ku mayiko ndi machitidwe azachipatala, kufufuza ndi chitukuko. Mankhwala aku China omwe angalowe mwalamulo msika wamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi, komanso kukonza msika wapadziko lonse wamankhwala aku China.Kupikisana kwa msika.
Kusintha kwamakono kwamankhwala achi China ndiumisiri wovuta wadongosolo.Malinga ndi unyolo wa mafakitale, ukhoza kugawidwa kumtunda (nthaka / zothandizira), pakati (fakitale / kupanga) ndi pansi (kafukufuku / chipatala).Pakalipano, kusintha kwamakono kwa mankhwala achi China sikuli koyenera, kusonyeza mkhalidwe wa "wolemera pakati ndi wopepuka pamapeto awiri".Kafukufuku wokhudza kusinthika kwamankhwala achi China ophatikizana ndi machitidwe azachipatala ndiye ulalo wofooka kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso ulalo wofunikira kwambiri pakukonzanso kwamankhwala achi China.Waukulu zili mu kafukufuku panopa pa unyolo kunsi kwa mtsinje ndi mankhwala pawiri, kuphatikizapo kafukufuku pa zigawo mankhwala a chikhalidwe Chinese mankhwala, ndiko kuti, kafukufuku mankhwala ake zikuchokera ndi kafukufuku lamulo la zikuchokera kusintha pa processing;kafukufuku waukadaulo wokonzekera mankhwala achi China, monga kuwongolera, kuwongolera komanso kusinthika kwaukadaulo wachikhalidwe.Kukula kwa mawonekedwe a mlingo, etc.;kafukufuku wa pharmacological wa mankhwala achi China, ndiko kuti, kuphunzira zamankhwala azikhalidwe ndi zamankhwala zamakono zoyesera;kuwunika kwalingaliro la mphamvu zachipatala.

2.Research pa zosakaniza za mankhwala achikhalidwe achi China
Chifukwa zigawo za mankhwala zomwe zili m'mankhwala achi China komanso mankhwala ake ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimatchedwa "zosakaniza zogwira ntchito" zomwe zimatchulidwa kapena kuyeza pamiyezo yaposachedwa yamankhwala ambiri aku China ndipo mankhwala ake nthawi zambiri ndi omwe amapangira mankhwala akuluakulu kapena otchedwa zosakaniza za index, zomwe sizokwanira.Umboni umatsimikizira kuti ndi chinthu chothandiza.Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zowunikira ndi kuzindikira komanso ukadaulo wothandizidwa ndi makompyuta kuti muwonetsere kuwunika kwambiri (HTS) ndi mawonekedwe (kuphatikiza mawonekedwe amankhwala ndi biological) a chidziwitso chachikulu chamankhwala achi China ndi malangizo ake apawiri, ndikuwunika maziko azinthu. mphamvu ya mankhwala achi China ndi kafukufuku wamakono amankhwala achi China.Sitepe yofunika.Ndi kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa HPLC, GC-MS, LC-MS, ndi ukadaulo wa maginito a nyukiliya, komanso kuyambitsa mosalekeza kwa malingaliro ndi njira zotsogola monga chemometrics, chiphunzitso chozindikiritsa mawonekedwe, metabolomics, chemistry yamankhwala a seramu, ndi zina zambiri. , Ndizotheka kuzindikira kupatukana kwapaintaneti munthawi yomweyo ndikuwunika magulu angapo amagulu azitsanzo zamankhwala achi China, kupeza zidziwitso zofananira / kuchuluka, ndikumveketsa bwino zachidziwitso chamankhwala achikhalidwe achi China komanso malangizo apawiri.

3. Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi mphamvu ndi makina a mankhwala a zitsamba zaku China
Kuphatikiza pa kafukufuku watchulidwa pamwambapa pazigawo za pawiri, kafukufuku wokhudza mphamvu ndi makina a pawiri nawonso ndizofunikira pakufufuza.Kuchita bwino kwa mankhwalawa kumatsimikiziridwa kudzera mumitundu yama cell ndi nyama, kudzera mu metabolomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, phenomics, ndi genomics.Kufotokozera tanthauzo la sayansi lamankhwala achi China ndikuyala maziko olimba asayansi pamalingaliro asayansi amankhwala achi China komanso kufalikira kwamankhwala achi China.

4. Kafukufuku pa Translational Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine
M'zaka za zana la 21, kafukufuku wamankhwala omasulira ndi njira yatsopano yopangira sayansi ya moyo padziko lonse lapansi.Lingaliro ndi kupititsa patsogolo kafukufuku wamankhwala omasulira kumapereka njira "yobiriwira" yophatikizira mankhwala, zoyambira ndi zamankhwala, komanso zimapereka mwayi watsopano wopititsa patsogolo kafukufuku wamankhwala aku China."Mkhalidwe, khalidwe, katundu, mphamvu, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito" ndizinthu zoyamba za mankhwala achi China, zomwe pamodzi zimapanga mfundo zonse za mankhwala achi China.Kuchita kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi zosowa zachipatala pa kuphatikizika kwa "khalidwe labwino-kuchita bwino-kugwiritsa ntchito" kwamankhwala achi China ndi njira yofunikira kuti chithandizo chamakono chamankhwala achi China chifike kuchipatala mwachangu.Ndichofunikiranso chosapeŵeka kuti kafukufuku wamankhwala achi China asinthe kukhala machitidwe azachipatala, komanso kubwezanso kafukufuku wamakono wamankhwala achi China.Mawonetseredwe ofunikira a chitsanzo choyambirira cha kuganiza kwa mankhwala achi China, motero ali ndi njira yofunikira komanso yothandiza.

Kafukufuku wamakono a mankhwala achi China si nkhani ya sayansi yokha, komanso yokhudzana ndi chitukuko chonse cha makampani opanga mankhwala a dziko langa.Pansi pazabwino zonse za mfundo zadziko, kafukufuku wokhudza kusinthika kwamankhwala achi China komanso kufalikira kwake padziko lonse ndikofunikira.Zoonadi, sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi ndondomekoyi.Kuyeserera kogwirizana kwa akatswiri onse ofufuza asayansi akutsogolo!

Poganizira kafukufuku wamakono wamankhwala azikhalidwe zaku China, Puluo Medicine yafotokoza mwachidule malingaliro ofufuza anzeru komanso otheka:

Choyamba, gwiritsani ntchito zitsanzo za zinyama kuti zitsimikizidwe zogwira mtima, ndikuwona zotsatira zake ndi kuyeza pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi matenda;chachiwiri, gwiritsani ntchito kulosera kwapawiri-chandamale-njira yolosera motengera maukonde a pharmacology, gwiritsani ntchito metabolomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, ndi phenotypes, kafukufuku wa Genomics kulosera za mayendedwe / njira zamakonzedwe apawiri;ndiye gwiritsani ntchito zitsanzo za ma cell ndi nyama kuti muzindikire ndikuwonetsetsa komwe kumayendera kudzera pakuzindikira zinthu zotupa, kupsinjika kwa okosijeni, ndi zina zambiri, ndikuwonetsetsa chandamale pozindikira mamolekyu azizindikiro, zowongolera, ndi zomwe zili mu jini ndi kutsimikizira;Pomaliza, gwiritsani ntchito gawo lalikulu lamadzimadzi, misa spectrometry, ndi zina zambiri kuti muwunike mawonekedwe a pawiri, ndikugwiritsa ntchito selo lachitsanzo kuti muwone ma monomers ogwira mtima.