Nkhani

Pakufufuza ndi kupanga mankhwala atsopano a ku China, golide wapamwamba kwambiri ndi 6.1 mankhwala atsopano, mankhwala achi China ndi mankhwala achilengedwe omwe sanagulitsidwe kunyumba ndi kunja.Nkhani yoyipa ndi yakuti mwa 37 zofunsira mankhwala atsopano a mankhwala achi China m'zaka 17 za kulembetsa mankhwala atsopano, 5 okha ndi omwe adavomerezedwa.Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti 5 awa onse ndi 6.1 mankhwala atsopano.

Ngakhale panali ndondomeko zina zothandizira chitukuko cha mankhwala achi China mu 2017, zomwe zinapatsa mankhwala achi China pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, sizinasinthebe zovuta zamakono a mankhwala achi China.

Ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo pali zovuta kunena...Mwachitsanzo, zomwe zili muzinthu zamankhwala m'malo osiyanasiyana, zoyambira zosiyanasiyana, ndi nthawi yokolola zosiyanasiyana, komanso kuchuluka kwa zokolola za phala ndizosiyana kwambiri, kukhazikika kwazinthu sikungatsimikizidwe, kuwongolera kwaubwino sikungathetsedwe, ndipo chodabwitsa cha kuphatikizika pakupanga ndikosiyana kwambiri. wamba.Kufunika kumasula ndondomeko.

Vuto la zokolola zamafuta zomwe mudandifunsa dzulo lisanafike ndizovuta kwambiri.Tengani mankhwala monga chitsanzo.Mankhwala ena ochokera ku Gansu ndi Sichuan ali ndi chiyambi chosiyana kuchokera kumalo omwewo.Nthawi zokolola zosiyanasiyana zimadabwa kwambiri.Deta yeniyeni pa zokolola zamafuta ndi zathu.Palibe deta yeniyeni pakupanga yomwe ilipo, ndipo deta iyi ndi chinsinsi chachikulu cha kampani iliyonse.Koma mwina tikudziwa kuti kusinthasintha ndi kwakukulu.Sikuti vuto la mankhwala zipangizo, komanso ndondomeko.Pali zovuta zambiri pakupanga mitundu yayikulu yamankhwala amankhwala chaka chilichonse.Mitundu yathu ikuluikulu imachepetsedwa ndi kukula kwake, ndipo kupanga kumakhala kochepa chaka chonse.Choncho, n'kosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito zowumitsa zochepetsera kutentha kapena kuyanika mu uvuni pofufuza.Ndi bedi lamadzimadzi lagawo limodzi la granulation kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.Mosasamala kanthu za ndondomekoyi, padzakhala mavuto ambiri pakupanga kwakukulu, chifukwa ma polysaccharides ndi kutentha kwa khungu kumayambitsa kumamatira, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phala idzatsogolera kugwa kwa kapisozi.Yankho lake ndi lowopsa, kotero Japan nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito zapakati ngati zida zopangira paokha.China ikugogomezera kuti mankhwala apawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo, ndipo zapakati siziloledwa.

Komabe, kwenikweni kampani iliyonse idzakhala ndi vuto lamtunduwu.Kuwongolera kwambiri kwaubwino, kumafunikanso, apo ayi padzakhala zoopsa ndi zizindikiro zambiri.Kampaniyo yakhala ikufufuza kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo sitinavomereze kuti tifa popanga.Sitingachite kalikonse nawo.Ziyeneretso zina zingapo zopanga GMP zayenderanso, ndipo zinthu ndizofanana.Kafukufuku wocheperako komanso woyendetsa ndege ndi wosavuta, koma ku China kulibe zida zambiri zopangira zazikulu, ndipo ndizosagwirizana, ndipo mavuto osiyanasiyana amapezeka pambuyo pakukulitsa.Sikuti ngati kampaniyo sichita khama kuthetsa vutoli, mudzapeza kuti ndizovuta kwambiri ngati mutapanga mankhwala atsopano.Malamulo amafunikira kuthandizira kupumula kwa ndondomeko.Osatchulapo kuchita magulu atatu a mayesero oyendetsa ndege, kupanga kwathu kwakukulu kwayambikanso maulendo oposa khumi ndi awiri, ndipo padzakhalabe zovuta zambiri.

Kuvuta kwa mankhwala achi China ndikokulirapo kotero kuti kulibe chiyembekezo.Choyamba, ophunzirawo salabadira chifukwa sangathe kufalitsa nkhani.Chachiwiri, alibe luso losiyanasiyana.Chachitatu, alibe ndalama zothandizira zida.Izi zimabweretsa kusagwirizana pakati pa kafukufuku ndi machitidwe.

Masiku ano, mtundu wa 2020 wa zinthu zowuma za pharmacopoeia watulutsidwa:

1. Kupititsa patsogolo luso la miyezo ya TCM kuthana ndi nkhani zabwino, ndiko kuti, kuthetsa vuto lomwe miyezo ina ya TCM ikukumana ndi vuto "lopanda ntchito" muzowongolera zovuta komanso zosinthika.Kuti tikwaniritse miyezo yokhazikitsidwa yomwe imatha kuthetsa mavuto amtundu wamankhwala achi China, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa malingaliro anzeru, kuyambira pamalingaliro onse, ndikutengera njira zaukadaulo monga zala zala zaku China zomwe zimatha kuwunika mtundu wamankhwala achi China. , kotero kuti mavuto abwino adziwike ndikuthetsedwa munthawi yake.

2. Kupititsa patsogolo luso la kuyezetsa chitetezo ndi milingo yamankhwala achi China.Chinese mankhwala azitsamba ndi zidutswa decoction mokwanira yodzaza ndi zitsulo zolemera ndi zinthu zoipa, zotsalira mankhwala, mycotoxins ndi zina exogenous woopsa zinthu kuyezetsa ndi malire awo miyezo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa exogenous Chinese patent mankhwala.Miyezo yoyesera zinthu zovulaza;pitilizani kufufuza njira zodziwikiratu ndikuchepetsa miyezo ya zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mahomoni omera, ma mycotoxins ndi zinthu zina zowopsa zakunja.

3. Yang'anani kwambiri pakuwongolera luso lozindikira komanso mulingo womwe ukhoza kuwonetsa mphamvu yamankhwala achi China, kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zala zala ndi mapu odziwika, kutsimikiza kwazinthu zambiri komanso matekinoloje ena ozindikira kuti athe kuwongolera mbali zonse zamankhwala achi China. Miyezo yamankhwala, ndikusinthanso zala ndi luso lozindikira mapu ndi kuunika kafukufuku wa Methodological;limbikitsani kafukufuku ndi kusonkhanitsa zowongolera zamankhwala achi China ndi zinthu zofananira, ndikulimbitsa kafukufuku wa njira zowunikira zamitundu yambiri zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina monga zowongolera, kuphatikiza zomwe zili ndi zigawo zambiri zomwe zili ndi miyezo yamkati kapena zodzilamulira zokha. zotulutsa monga zowongolera Kuthetsa mavuto monga kusowa kapena kusakhazikika kwa zida zowunikira, kuchepetsa mtengo woyesera, ndikupereka chitsimikizo pakuwongolera ndi kukhazikitsa miyezo;kwa okwera mtengo komanso osavuta kusakaniza mankhwala azitsamba aku China ndi zidutswa za decoction, pitilizani kuchita kafukufuku wa DNA yodziwikiratu ma cell a DNA kuti athetse mavuto omwe alipo.yang'anani kwambiri pa kafukufuku wa njira zogwirira ntchito zamoyo zomwe zingawonetse mwachindunji mphamvu yachipatala yamankhwala achi China, ndikuwunika momwe njira zodziwira zochitika zamoyo zimayendera pakuwunika kwamankhwala achi China.

4. Kulinganiza ndi kukonza njira zoyesera, njira, malire, zigamulo za zotsatira ndi ndondomeko ya mapangidwe ndi mawu ndi mawu ena;kulinganiza ndi kugwirizanitsa kusasinthasintha wachibale wa mndandanda womwewo wa kuwongolera khalidwe la mankhwala, njira zoyesera, zizindikiro ndi malire.Gwirizanitsani ndi kugwirizanitsa mawu a mankhwala achi China, kuunikira kwa kusiyanitsa kwa matenda, kufananiza kufotokozera kwa ntchito ndi zisonyezo, makonzedwe a zizindikiro zoyambirira ndi zachiwiri, ndikuthetseratu mavuto monga mafotokozedwe olakwika, kusagwirizana, ndi zizindikiro zazikulu.

5. Kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu miyezo yobiriwira ndi miyezo yachuma, kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kawopsedwe kochepa, kuwononga pang'ono, kupulumutsa zinthu, kuteteza chilengedwe, njira zosavuta komanso zothandiza zodziwira, ndikuletsa kotheratu kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo monga benzene ndikulowetsa zonse.

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano kudzatsalira m'mbuyo, koma sikudzakhalako.Kukhazikitsa kwathunthu malire a zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi zotsalira zazitsulo zolemera, ICP-MS yalowa m'malo mwa atomic spectrophotometry, ndipo GC imatchuka kwambiri;kulimbikitsa mkati muyezo njira, mayeso mmodzi ndi kuwunika angapo, European Pharmacopoeia, American Pharmacopoeia zachilengedwe mankhwala kalekale mkati muyezo njira, Chinese Pharmacopoeia Pali ochepa chabe njira mkati muyezo, tinganene kuti pali kwenikweni palibe;kukhazikitsidwa kwa zidindo za zala, kuwonetsa kukwanira, kupatulapo mapiritsi a Tasly Danshen akudontha ndi mitundu ina yayikulu yamakampani odziwika bwino, kwenikweni sizingachitike zambiri pakali pano;kambiranani njira zodziwira zochitika zamoyo zamoyo Kugwiritsa ntchito ndiukadaulo wina womwe udzakhala wotsalira pofika zaka 20.

Pomaliza, ndiroleni ndilankhule za lingaliro langa lokhazikika.Vuto la mankhwala achi China ndi chiyani?Msika waukulu kwambiri watulutsa umisiri wabwino kwambiri, monga kukwera kwaukadaulo wapakompyuta waku China, kukwera kwaukadaulo waukadaulo waku China, komanso kukwera kwanzeru zaku China.Vuto lomwe takambirana lero ndi la minutiae, ndipo lili pamsika.Vuto lamankhwala achi China ndikuti silingapange ndalama zambiri.Mitundu yayikulu siyingakhale m'misika yakunja monga mankhwala akumadzulo ndi mankhwala amankhwala.Chiwerengero cha malonda ndi makumi mabiliyoni.Pakali pano, mazana mamiliyoni a mankhwala achi China ndi amitundu yayikulu.Pangani ndalama zokwanira, kapena mulole osunga ndalama awone chiyembekezo chopanga ndalama zambiri, ndipo zinthu zina zidzathetsedwa mwachibadwa.