Amakuru

Ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa buranga siyanse y'ubuvuzi y'igihugu cyanjye kandi ni igice cy'umuco udasanzwe w'igihugu cy'Ubushinwa.Yatanze umusanzu utazibagirana mu iterambere ry’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa mu myaka ibihumbi n’ibihumbi kandi yagize ingaruka nziza ku iterambere ry’umuco ku isi.Mu cyiciro gishya cyo kuvugurura imibereho y’abasosiyalisiti, ni ngombwa kurushaho guteza imbere imiterere yihariye y’ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa kugira ngo turusheho gufasha ubuzima bw’abaturage.

Ibiranga ibyiza nubuvuzi gakondo bwabashinwa

Impamvu ubuvuzi gakondo mugihugu cyacu bwabayeho imyaka ibihumbi, bwagize uruhare rudasubirwaho mubuvuzi, kandi bufite umwanya wambere mubijyanye nubuvuzi gakondo kwisi, bugenwa na siyanse yubumenyi nibyiza byigitekerezo cyayo bwite .Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’indwara, ukuza kwa sosiyete ishaje no guhindura imyumvire y’ubuzima, ibyiza by’ubuvuzi bw’Abashinwa byagaragaye cyane, kandi imiterere y’ubumenyi n’iterambere ryarushijeho guha agaciro n’amasomo n’inganda. .Ni ngombwa cyane kurushaho gusobanukirwa ibyo biranga nibyiza, no kubikinisha mubikorwa.

1. Gusobanukirwa ibikorwa byubuzima mubuvuzi bwubushinwa bitanga inzira nziza kubantu gusobanukirwa no gusobanukirwa sisitemu igoye yumubiri wumuntu.Igitekerezo rusange cyubuvuzi gakondo bwubushinwa bwizera ko ibikorwa byubuzima bwumubiri wumuntu ari inzira yingirakamaro kandi iringaniye igereranywa no guhuza ibintu bitandukanye bitewe nigikorwa cyimbere cyimbere ninyuma.Kandi ubuzima nuburyo bwo gukomeza kuringaniza ugereranije yin na yang mumubiri wumuntu, ni ukuvuga "ibanga yin na yang".Guhungabana kuringaniza bishobora gutera indwara zumubiri nakazi.Ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa ntabwo bufata "indwara" y'abantu mu buryo bwihariye, ahubwo bufata "umurwayi" muri rusange, kandi bufata "indwara" nk'imiterere idahwitse y'umubiri w'umuntu mu gihe runaka abitewe by'ibintu bimwe by'imbere no hanze.Mu kuvura, birakenewe guhangana n'imyuka mibi, ariko kandi no gushimangira gukiranuka, gushimangira uruhare rwo gukiranuka kwumubiri, no kugera ku ntego yo gukiza indwara uhindura imikorere yumubiri.Iki gitekerezo cyubuzima cyemewe muri rusange nabantu.

2. Uburyo bwubwenge hamwe na sisitemu yo gusuzuma no kuvura kugiti cye kugirango yige amategeko yibikorwa byubuzima bwabantu mubuvuzi bwubushinwa byerekana ibiranga ubuvuzi bwuzuye.Ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa bwizera ko umuntu na kamere biri mu mibanire y "ubumwe bwa kamere n’umuntu", kandi umubiri wumuntu ubwawo nuburyo bumwe hamwe numwuka: imiterere yimikorere yumubiri wumuntu nigisubizo cyuzuye cyumubiri ku ngaruka z’imbere n’ibidukikije, hamwe nimikorere yumubiri wumuntu birashobora gutahurwa neza Itegeko ryimpinduka mubikorwa byubuzima bwabantu.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa bwakusanyirijwe muri syndromes "kubona, kumva, kubaza, no gukata", nk'ishingiro ryo gusuzuma no kuvura kwa muganga, kandi bigizwe na gahunda yo gusuzuma no kuvura umuntu ku giti cye akoresheje imiti gakondo y'Abashinwa ukurikije abantu, uko ibintu bimeze, n'ahantu. .Iki nikintu cyingenzi ninyungu zubuvuzi bwabashinwa, bujyanye niterambere ryubuvuzi bwa kijyambere.

3. Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura nuburyo bworoshye bwubuvuzi bwubushinwa buhuye nibiranga ubudasa bwimiterere yabantu na patologiya.Ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa bukoresha cyane cyane imiti n’ubuvuzi butari imiti mu kuvura indwara, kandi bukoresha uburyo bwo kuvura imbere n’imbere mu rwego rwo kugenzura no kuvura muri rusange.Ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa ni bumwe mu buvuzi bukoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi bw'Ubushinwa.Ibice byinshi byingenzi bigize imiti yerekana ibintu byinshi byumubiri wumuntu.Binyuze mu guhuza no kugenzura imiyoboro myinshi, urwego rwinshi, hamwe nintego nyinshi, zahujwe nuburyo butandukanye bwumubiri wumuntu hamwe nuburemere bwibisebe.umwihariko.Ubuvuzi butari ibiyobyabwenge bushingiye ahanini kuri acupuncture na massage.Ubuvuzi bwa Acupuncture nigikorwa gikomeye cyo guhanga no gukora umurimo w'ubupayiniya mugihugu cyanjye cya kera.Binyuze mu gukangura ingingo ya acupuncture hejuru yumubiri wumuntu, amabwiriza rusange aragerwaho.Ingaruka zo kuvura ziratangaje kandi urugero rwo gusaba ni rugari.Kugeza ubu, acupuncture yakoreshejwe mu bihugu birenga 100 ku isi.Igitekerezo cyo kwita ku buzima n’uburyo butandukanye kandi bunoze bushingiye ku "ubumwe bwa kamere muntu n’umuntu, ubumwe bwimiterere numwuka, hamwe no guhuza ibikorwa hamwe na static" yubuvuzi bwubushinwa bwerekanye ibyiza biri mukuzamura ubuzima bwabantu nubuzima bwiza. .

4. Ibitabo binini byubuvuzi byubuvuzi bwubushinwa ninzu nini yubutunzi bwamakuru yibinyabuzima.Hariho ibitabo birenga 8000 byubuvuzi gakondo byubuvuzi gakondo bwubushinwa, byandika inyigisho nuburambe bufatika bwubuvuzi gakondo bwabashinwa mumyaka ibihumbi.Ninzu idasanzwe yubutunzi bwamakuru yibinyabuzima yabantu atarakoreshwa neza.

5. Ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa bukubiyemo rwose guhuza ibinyabuzima bya siyansi karemano na siyanse mbonezamubano, kandi byerekana inzira nshya yo guhuza siyanse igezweho.Sisitemu yuburyo nuburyo bwo gutekereza mubuvuzi gakondo bwabashinwa bifite umurage gakondo wumuco wubushinwa, ibyo bikaba byerekana ubumwe nubumwe bwa siyansi karemano, siyanse mbonezamubano, hamwe nubumuntu.Uburyo bwubuvuzi bwubushinwa bufata leta yimikorere nkaho bwinjirira kandi bugakoresha filozofiya, siyanse mbonezamubano, hamwe nubumuntu kugirango dusesengure kandi dusobanukirwe n amategeko yimpinduka ni ugusimbuka mumateka yabantu kandi bitanga inzira yihariye kubantu biyumvamo ubwabo.Uburyo bwo gutekereza burahuye nuburyo bushya bwo guhuza siyanse igezweho.

Ubuvuzi bw'Ubushinwa bufite uruhare runini mu kurengera ubuzima bw'abantu

Ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa ni igice cy'ingenzi mu nganda z'ubuzima.Yuzuza ubuvuzi bugezweho ningaruka nziza zamavuriro nubushobozi bwo gukumira no gukiza indwara, kandi bifatanyiriza hamwe ubuzima bwabaturage.

1. Ubuvuzi bugomba kwinjizwa muri gahunda y’umutekano wo mu mujyi.Mu gihe kirekire, 70% by'abatuye mu mijyi bafite ubushake bwo kwakira imiti gakondo y'Ubushinwa cyangwa kuvura imiti gakondo y'Ubushinwa n'Uburengerazuba.Ahanini, intara zose hamwe n’amakomine mu gihugu byashyizeho ibigo by’ubuvuzi bya TCM bifite ibikoresho byuzuye.Mu ivugurura rya gahunda y’ubuvuzi n’ubuzima, serivisi z’ubuvuzi gakondo z’Abashinwa zashyizwe mu bwishingizi bw’ubuvuzi.Muri serivisi z'ubuzima rusange, serivisi z’ubuvuzi gakondo z’Abashinwa zahindutse uburyo bwa serivisi bukwiranye n’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa kandi gifite imiterere ya serivisi.

2. Ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa bugira uruhare runini mu bikorwa by'ubuzima bwo mu cyaro.Ubuvuzi gakondo bwabashinwa bufite ibyiza byingenzi byerekana ibimenyetso byinshi, ibiciro byubuvuzi buke, kuzamura byoroshye no kubishyira mu bikorwa, kandi bifite ishingiro ryinshi mu cyaro.Kugeza ubu, irakoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro itatu y’ubuvuzi yashyizweho n’ibitaro byo ku rwego rw’intara, ibigo nderabuzima byo mu mijyi, n’amavuriro y’imidugudu.Gutezimbere ikoranabuhanga rikwiye ry’ubuvuzi bw’Abashinwa ryageze ku ntera ishimishije, kandi ni mu rwego rwo kugera kuri serivisi y’ibanze y’ubuzima bwa "ubuvuzi kuri bose".Intego zagize uruhare runini.Mu cyaro, ubuvuzi bw'Abashinwa bugera hafi kuri kimwe cya gatatu cya serivisi zivura hanze na hafi kimwe cya kane cya serivisi zita ku barwayi.Mu baganga miliyoni 1.13 bo mu cyaro, abarenga 50% bakoresha uburyo bw’imiti y’Abashinwa n’iburengerazuba ndetse n’ibiyobyabwenge mu gukumira no kuvura indwara.Imiti y'Abanyatibetani, Mongoliya, Uyghur, Dai n'andi moko nayo igira uruhare mu gutanga serivisi ku baturage bo mu cyaro.

3. Ubuvuzi gakondo bwabashinwa bukoresha ibyiza byabwo mubice bimwe na bimwe byo kuvura.Ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa bufite ibyiza bimwe na bimwe biranga mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe zidakira zandura, indwara zikomeye zanduza, ndetse n'indwara zimwe na zimwe zikunze kugaragara kandi zikunze kugaragara mu bumenyi bw'amagufwa, anorectal, dermatology, ginecology, n'ibindi, kandi irakirwa neza na rubanda..Ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa, harimo acupuncture, massage, ubuvuzi bw’Abashinwa n’iburengerazuba hamwe n’ubundi buvuzi buranga, nabwo bwitabiriwe n’abantu ku isi yose.

4. Tanga uruhare rwuzuye uruhare rwubuvuzi bwubushinwa mukurinda no kwita kubuzima.Ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa bufite ibitekerezo byuzuye hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bufatika mukubungabunga ubuzima no kuramba.Muri byo, ukurikije inyigisho ya "ubuvuzi n’ibiribwa homology", hashobora gutezwa imbere ibiryo bifite imirimo itandukanye nko kurwanya gusaza, kugenzura ubudahangarwa, no kurwanya umunaniro.Harimo amahirwe yagutse ku isoko.

5. Inganda gakondo zubuvuzi zizahinduka ubukungu bushya.Mu gihugu cyanjye hari ubwoko 12,807 bw’imiti y’imiti, kandi hari inyandiko zirenga 100.000 zanditswe mu bitabo, zikaba ari umutungo munini wo gusuzuma no guteza imbere imiti mishya.Ugereranije n'ubushakashatsi hamwe nuburyo bwiterambere busaba kwipimisha umwe umwe umwe, imiti yandikiwe nibiyobyabwenge byakoreshejwe binyuze mubikorwa byubuvuzi byigihe kirekire bifite ibiranga ishoramari rito ryiterambere, ibyago bike, hamwe nigihe gito.Bazahinduka ahantu hashyushye mubushakashatsi niterambere.Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko burenga 5.000 bw’imiti yihariye y’abashinwa ikorerwa mu Bushinwa, ikaba ifite umwanya ukomeye mu bicuruzwa by’imiti mu gihugu cyanjye.

Ibikoresho gakondo byubuvuzi byubushinwa nibyo shingiro ryibintu byiterambere ryigihugu cyanjye bidasanzwe no gukoresha no guteza imbere inganda zifatika.Ibikoresho by'imiti y'Ubushinwa ntabwo ari umutungo w’ubuvuzi bw’Abashinwa mu kuvura indwara gusa, ahubwo ni ibikoresho by’ibanze bikoreshwa mu miti, ibihingwa mpuzamahanga by’ibimera, n’inganda zikora ibiribwa.Binyuze mu iterambere rifatika no gukoresha umutungo w’ubuvuzi bw’Ubushinwa, birashobora kugira uruhare runini mu guhindura imiterere y’ubuhinzi no guteza imbere ubumenyi bw’ubuhinzi n’ikoranabuhanga.Muri icyo gihe, irashobora guteza imbere iterambere ryubwikorezi, ububiko, ibiryo ndetse nizindi nganda zijyanye nabyo mu nganda zitunganya imiti.