Amakuru

Mu myaka yashize, ubuvuzi bw'Abashinwa bwagiye mu mahanga kandi bwimuka ku rwego mpuzamahanga, bukaba bwarateje umuriro w'ubuvuzi bw'Ubushinwa.Ubuvuzi gakondo bwabashinwa nubuvuzi gakondo bwigihugu cyanjye kandi nubutunzi bwigihugu cyabashinwa.Muri societe y'ubu aho ubuvuzi bwiburengerazuba nubuvuzi bwiburengerazuba aribwo buryo nyamukuru, kugirango ubuvuzi bw abashinwa bumenyekane nisoko bisaba ishingiro ryubumenyi hamwe nuburyo bugezweho bwo kuvura ubuvuzi bwubushinwa.Muri icyo gihe, inganda z’ubuvuzi z’Abashinwa n’urunigi rujyanye n’inganda nazo zirasabwa gushyira ingufu mu nzira yo kuvugurura ubuvuzi bw’Ubushinwa.

Feng Min, umushakashatsi mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi ry’Ubushinwa, umuhanga mukuru w’itsinda R&D ry’itsinda ry’inganda zita ku buzima bw’Ubushinwa (aha bita “Zhongke”), akaba na perezida w’ikigo cy’ubuvuzi bw’Ubushinwa Kuvugurura Ubuvuzi bw’Ubushinwa, yavuze ko Iterambere ryubuvuzi bwu Bushinwa bugezweho ni ukujya mu ikoranabuhanga no kuzungura inyigisho z’ubuvuzi bw’Ubushinwa.Bishingiye ku guhanga ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga no guhuza ibice byinshi, kubaka uburyo bwa tekiniki na sisitemu ngenderwaho isanzwe ibereye ibiranga ubuvuzi bw’Ubushinwa, kandi utezimbere ubuvuzi bwa kijyambere bw’ubushakashatsi bw’ubuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda.

Itezimbere cyane inganda, shakisha inzira igezweho yubuvuzi bwubushinwa

Ishami rya Feng Min ryitwa Nanjing Zhongke Pharmaceutical, ishami ry’itsinda ry’ubuzima rya Zhongke, rikora cyane cyane mu bushakashatsi bw’ubuvuzi bw’Abashinwa, kandi ryemerewe gushinga "Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga mu buhanga bw’ubuvuzi mu Bushinwa mu Ntara ya Jiangsu mu 2019".

Feng Min yatangaje ko Zhongke yagize uruhare runini mu kuvugurura ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa mu myaka 36, ​​ashimangira ubushakashatsi bw’ibanze ku bintu bifatika by’ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa, anakora ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi ku bintu bifatika bigize Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide na Ganoderma lucidum triterpène.Muri icyo gihe, uhereye kuri Ginkgo biloba ikuramo, ibihumyo bya Shiitake, ibishishwa bya Danshen, ibimera bya Astragalus, ibimera bya Gastrodia, ibinyomoro bya lycopene, imbuto yinzabibu nibindi bivamo mubijyanye na efficacy, farumasi, toxicology, itandukaniro ryabantu, nibindi, biteza imbere ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwa siyansi. akazi.

Ubusanzwe Feng Min yari umushakashatsi mu kigo cya Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Academy of Science.Yavuze ko icyatumye atangira kuvugurura ubuvuzi bw’Abashinwa ari uko mu 1979, ikigo cya Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, aho yakoraga, cyagize uruhare mu iperereza ku rupfu rw’ibibyimba bibi mu gihugu cyanjye maze rusohora "Repubulika y’abaturage. Ubushinwa "Atlas y'ibibyimba bibi.

Feng Min yavuze ko binyuze muri iri perereza, nasobanuye neza ibibyimba n’urupfu rw’ibibyimba mu gihugu hose biturutse ku byorezo by’ibyorezo, ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye na etiologiya, ndetse n’ibitera kanseri yangiza ibidukikije, maze ntangira inzira yo kwiga indwara y’ibibyimba n’ibanze by’ubuvuzi.Kuva aho niho natangiye kwitangira ubushakashatsi bwo kuvugurura imiti y’Ubushinwa.

Ubuvuzi bugezweho ni ubuhe?Feng Min yavuze ko kuvugurura imiti y’Ubushinwa bivuga guhitamo imiti gakondo kandi ikora neza mu Bushinwa, guhitamo ibikoresho bifatika no kuyikuramo no kwibanda kuri farumasi, imiti y’imiti, ibizamini by’umutekano w’uburozi, no gushinga kwa nyuma imiti y’Ubushinwa ifite akamaro gakomeye, Umutekano ukomeye nibintu byumvikana.

"Inzira yo kuvugurura ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa igomba gukora ibizamini bibiri-buhumyi n'ibizamini by'uburozi."Feng Min yavuze ko bidashoboka ko imiti igezweho y'Ubushinwa idakora ubushakashatsi ku mutekano w’uburozi.Nyuma yo gupima uburozi bwa toxicologique, uburozi bugomba gutondekwa kandi ibikoresho bitarimo uburozi bigomba guhitamo no gukoreshwa..

Kuzamura ibipimo no guhuza isoko mpuzamahanga

Ubuvuzi bwa kijyambere bwubushinwa butandukanye nubuvuzi gakondo bwabashinwa nubuvuzi bwiburengerazuba.Feng Min yavuze ko ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa bufite ibyiza bigaragara mu kuvura indwara no gukumira no kuvura indwara zidakira, ariko uburyo bwabwo bwo gukora butagaragajwe neza na siyansi igezweho kandi ikaba idafite ubuziranenge.Nubwo kuragwa ibyiza byubuvuzi gakondo bwabashinwa, ubuvuzi bwubushinwa bugezweho bwita cyane kumutekano no kubipima, hamwe nibikorwa byiza, ibintu bisobanutse, uburozi bwuzuye numutekano.

Avuga ku itandukaniro riri hagati y’ubuvuzi bw’Abashinwa n’iburengerazuba, Feng Min yavuze ko ubuvuzi bw’iburengerazuba bufite intego zisobanutse kandi butangira vuba, ariko kandi bufite ingaruka mbi z’ubumara no kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge.Iyi miterere igena imipaka yubuvuzi bwiburengerazuba mukurinda no kuvura indwara zidakira.

Ubuvuzi gakondo bwabashinwa bwakoreshejwe mubuzima no kwisuzumisha kuva kera.Feng Min yavuze ko ubuvuzi bw'Ubushinwa bufite inyungu zigaragara mu kuvura indwara zidakira.Ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa bukoreshwa mu isupu cyangwa vino.Ibi ni ugukuramo amazi no gukuramo inzoga ibikoresho byimiti yubushinwa, ariko ni bike.Bitewe n'ikoranabuhanga, ibintu byihariye ntibisobanutse.Ubuvuzi bwa kijyambere bw'Abashinwa bwakuwe mu bushakashatsi n'ikoranabuhanga bwasobanuye ibintu byihariye, bituma abarwayi bumva ibyo barya.

Nubwo ubuvuzi bw'Abashinwa bufite inyungu zidasanzwe, nk'uko Feng Min abibona, haracyari imbogamizi mu rwego mpuzamahanga mu buvuzi bw'Abashinwa."Inzitizi ikomeye mu rwego mpuzamahanga mu buvuzi bw'Ubushinwa ni ukutagira ubushakashatsi buhagije."Feng Min yavuze ko mu bihugu byinshi no mu turere twinshi two mu Burayi no muri Amerika, ubuvuzi bw'Ubushinwa budafite ibiyobyabwenge byemewe n'amategeko.Ukurikije ubuvuzi bw’iburengerazuba, nta mubare runaka, nta bwiza bufite, kandi nta ngaruka runaka.Ubushakashatsi bwinshi ku buvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa ni ikibazo kinini.Ntabwo ikubiyemo ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi gusa, ahubwo ikubiyemo amategeko yubuvuzi ariho, amategeko ya farumasi, hamwe nubuvuzi gakondo.

Feng Min yavuze ko ku rwego rw'imishinga, ari ngombwa kuzamura ibipimo.Hariho itandukaniro rinini hagati yubushinwa buriho nubuziranenge mpuzamahanga.Ibicuruzwa bya TCM bimaze kwinjira ku isoko mpuzamahanga, bakeneye kongera kwiyandikisha no gusaba.Niba bikozwe byuzuye bikurikije amahame mpuzamahanga nibisanzwe kuva mbere, barashobora kuzigama byinshi mugihe binjiye kumasoko mpuzamahanga.Inyungu zambere mugihe.

Umurage no gutsimbarara, tanga ibyagezweho mu guhanga udushya tw’ubuvuzi bw’Ubushinwa

Feng Min ntabwo ari umushakashatsi mu buvuzi bw’Ubushinwa gusa, ahubwo ni n'umuragwa w’umurage ndangamuco udasanzwe wa Nanjing (ubumenyi gakondo no gukoresha Ganoderma lucidum).Yagaragaje ko Ganoderma lucidum ari ubutunzi mu buvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa kandi bufite amateka maremare yo gukoresha imiti mu Bushinwa mu myaka irenga 2000.Igitabo cya farumasi ya kera mu Bushinwa "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" cyerekana Ganoderma lucidum nk'icyiciro cyo hejuru, bivuze ko ari imiti y’imiti kandi idafite uburozi.

Ganoderma lucidum ubu yashyizwe murutonde rwubuvuzi nibiryo.Feng Min yavuze ko Ganoderma ari igihumyo kinini gifite ingaruka za farumasi.Imibiri yimbuto zayo, mycelium, na spore zirimo ibintu bigera kuri 400 bifite ibikorwa bitandukanye byibinyabuzima.Muri ibyo bintu harimo triterpène, polysaccharide, nucleotide, na steroli., Steroide, aside irike, ibintu byerekana, nibindi.

"Inganda zanjye mu gihugu cya Ganoderma lucidum ziratera imbere byihuse, kandi amarushanwa ku isoko aragenda arushaho gukomera. Agaciro k’ibicuruzwa ubu karenze miliyari 10."Feng Min yavuze ko imiti y’ubushinwa n’ikoranabuhanga ikora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse mu bushakashatsi bwa Ganoderma lucidum yo kurwanya ibibyimba mu myaka 20.Ishami ryahawe patenti 14 zo guhanga igihugu.Byongeye kandi, hashyizweho urwego rwuzuye rw’imiti n’ibiribwa by’ubuzima rwa GMP, kandi hashyizweho uburyo bunoze bwo kwemeza ubuziranenge kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bibe byiza kandi bihamye.

"Abakozi bagomba kubanza gukaza ibikoresho byabo niba bashaka gukora akazi kabo neza."Kugira ngo umuntu atangire inzira iganisha ku kuvugurura ubuvuzi bw’Ubushinwa mu bijyanye n’ubuvuzi bw’Ubushinwa, umuntu agomba kubanza kumenya ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho by’ubuvuzi bw’Ubushinwa.Feng Min yavuze ko Zhongke yize ubumenyi bw’ibanze mu kuvoma imiti y’Ubushinwa, gutunganya umusaruro w’inganda, no gushyiraho inganda zigezweho za Ganoderma lucidum.Imiti ibiri mishya yubushinwa yakozwe na Ganoderma lucidum spores kuri ubu irimo gukorerwa ibizamini byubuvuzi.

Feng Min yerekanye ko ibicuruzwa bya Ganoderma lucidum ya Zhongke bimukiye muri Singapuru, Ubufaransa, Amerika n'ahandi.Yashimangiye ko mu rwego rwo kuvugurura ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa, amasosiyete y’ubuvuzi gakondo y’Abashinwa akwiye gukomeza guhanga udushya mu gihe azungura kandi akayakomeza, akomeza kwerekana igikundiro cy’ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa ku isi, kandi akageza ku byo Ubushinwa bwagezeho mu guhanga udushya.