Amakuru

Mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere imiti mishya y’Abashinwa, hejuru ya zahabu ni 6.1 imiti mishya, imiti y’Abashinwa n’imiti y’imiti isanzwe itigeze igurishwa mu gihugu no mu mahanga.Amakuru mabi nuko muri 37 basabye imiti miti yubuvuzi bwubushinwa mumyaka 17 imaze kwandikisha ibiyobyabwenge, 5 gusa ni bo bemejwe.Amakuru meza nuko aba 5 bose nibiyobyabwenge 6.1.

Nubwo hari politiki zimwe zashyigikira iterambere ry’ubuvuzi bw’Abashinwa mu 2017, zahaye ubuvuzi bw’Abashinwa kuzamuka gato, ariko ntabwo bwahinduye imiterere igoye yo kuvugurura imiti y’Ubushinwa.

Biragoye cyane, kandi hariho ingorane zo kubivuga...Kurugero, ibikubiye mubikoresho byimiti biva mumasoko atandukanye, inkomoko itandukanye, nibihe bitandukanye byo gusarura, kandi igipimo cyumusaruro wa paste kiratandukanye cyane, ihame ryimikorere ntirishobora kwemezwa, kugenzura ubuziranenge ntibishobora gukemuka, kandi nibintu byo kuvanga mubikorwa nibyingenzi rusange.Dukeneye kwishyira ukizana kwa politiki.

Ikibazo cyumusaruro wamavuta wambajije ejobundi mubyukuri biragoye cyane.Fata ibicuruzwa nk'urugero.Umuti runaka ukomoka muri Gansu na Sichuan ufite inkomoko itandukanye kuva isoko imwe.Ibihe bitandukanye byo gusarura biratangaje cyane.Amakuru nyayo kumusaruro wamavuta ni uwacu.Nta makuru afatika ku musaruro arahari, kandi aya makuru ni ibanga rikomeye kuri buri sosiyete.Ariko birashoboka ko tuzi ko ihindagurika ari rinini.Ntabwo ari ikibazo cyibikoresho byimiti gusa, ahubwo nibikorwa.Hariho igitutu kinini kubyara umusaruro munini wibikoresho byimiti buri mwaka.Ubwoko bunini bwacu bugabanywa nubunini bwumusaruro, kandi umusaruro urabura umwaka wose.Kubwibyo, ntibishoboka gukoresha ubushyuhe buke bwa vacuum yumisha cyangwa kumisha ifuru murwego rwubushakashatsi.Nigitanda cyuzuye amazi granulation intambwe imwe cyangwa spray yumye.Tutitaye kubikorwa, hazabaho ibibazo byinshi mubikorwa binini binini, kubera ko polysaccharide hamwe no gukanika bizatera gufatira hamwe, kandi ibipimo bitandukanye bya paste bizatuma isenyuka rya capsule.Igisubizo ni akaga, bityo Ubuyapani burigihe bukoresha abahuza nkibikoresho fatizo byo kwitegura byigenga.Ubushinwa bushimangira ko ibikoresho by’imiti bivangwa bikoreshwa nkigice, kandi abahuza ntibemerewe.

Ariko, mubyukuri buri sosiyete izaba ifite ikibazo nkiki cyo kohereza.Gukomera kugenzura ubuziranenge, niko bikenerwa, bitabaye ibyo hazabaho ingaruka hamwe nibipimo byinshi.Isosiyete imaze igihe kinini ikora iperereza, kandi ntitwigeze twemera ko yapfuye mu musaruro.Ntidushobora kugira icyo dukorana nabo.Izindi mpamyabumenyi nyinshi za GMP nazo zarasuwe, kandi ibintu ni bimwe.Ubushakashatsi buciriritse nubushakashatsi bworoshe buroroshye, ariko ntabikoresho byinshi binini byakozwe mubushinwa, kandi ntibingana, kandi ibibazo bitandukanye bikunze kugaragara nyuma yo kwongerwaho imbaraga.Ntabwo aruko niba isosiyete idakora cyane kugirango ikemuke, uzasanga bigoye cyane uramutse ukoze ibiyobyabwenge bishya.Harakenewe amabwiriza kugirango ashyigikire politiki.Tutibagiwe no gukora ibyiciro bitatu byikigereranyo, umusaruro munini wacu wongeye gutangira inshuro zirenga icumi, kandi haracyari ibibazo byinshi byinzira.

Ingorane zubuvuzi bwabashinwa ninshi kuburyo zidafite ibyiringiro.Ubwa mbere, abize ntibitondera kuko badashobora gutangaza ingingo.Icya kabiri, ntabwo bafite ubushobozi butandukanye.Icya gatatu, ntabwo bafite amafaranga yibikoresho.Ibi biganisha ku kudahuza ubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi.

Uyu munsi, verisiyo yumuti wa farumasi ya 2020 yasohotse:

1. Kunoza ubushobozi bwibipimo bya TCM kugirango bikemure ibibazo bifite ireme, ni ukuvuga gukemura ikibazo ko amahame amwe ya TCM ahura nikibazo "ntakoreshwa" mubikorwa bigoye kandi bihinduka.Kugira ngo tugere ku bipimo byashyizweho bishobora gukemura neza ibibazo by’ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa, ni ngombwa gushyiraho ibitekerezo bishya, duhereye ku buryo bwuzuye, kandi tugakoresha uburyo bwa tekiniki nk’intoki gakondo z’ubuvuzi bw’Abashinwa zishobora gusuzuma ubwiza bw’imiti gakondo y’Abashinwa; , kugirango ibibazo byubuziranenge bishobore kuvumburwa no gukemurwa mugihe.

2. Kunoza byimazeyo ubushobozi bwo gupima umutekano nurwego rwimiti gakondo yubushinwa.Imiti y'ibyatsi yo mu Bushinwa hamwe n'ibice bya decoction byuzuye byuzuye ibyuma biremereye nibintu byangiza, ibisigazwa byica udukoko, mycotoxine nibindi bintu byangiza ibintu byangiza kandi bipima urugero, kandi bigenda bitera imbere gushiraho imiti y’ipatanti idasanzwe yo mu Bushinwa.Ibipimo byo gupima ibintu byangiza;komeza gukora ubushakashatsi kuburyo bwo kugena no kugabanya ibipimo byibisigisigi byica udukoko, imisemburo yibimera, mycotoxine nibindi bintu byangiza.

3. Wibande ku kunoza ubushobozi bwo kumenya no kurwego rushobora kuranga imikorere yubuvuzi gakondo bwubushinwa, guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryintoki hamwe nikarita iranga, kugena ibice byinshi hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bwo gutahura kugirango bigenzurwe muri rusange ibice byubuvuzi gakondo byubushinwa mubushinwa gakondo ibipimo byubuvuzi, no kurushaho kunoza urutoki nibiranga ikarita yo kumenya ikarita no gusuzuma Ubushakashatsi Methodologique;shimangira ubushakashatsi no gukusanya ibivuye mu kugenzura imiti gakondo y’Abashinwa n’ibintu bifatika, kandi ushimangire ubushakashatsi bw’ubuhanga bugizwe n’ibice byinshi byifashishwa mu gusesengura ibintu bifashisha ubundi buryo bwo kugenzura, harimo ibintu byinshi birimo ibipimo by’imbere cyangwa ibipimo byimbere mu gihugu no kugenzura Ibikururwa nkubugenzuzi Gukemura ibibazo nko kubura cyangwa kudahungabana kwibikoresho bifatika, kugabanya ikiguzi cyibizamini, no gutanga ingwate yo kunoza no gushyira mubikorwa ibipimo;kubiciro bihenze kandi byoroshye kuvanga imiti yimiti yubushinwa nibice bya decoction, komeza ukore ubushakashatsi bwibintu bishingiye ku ngirabuzima fatizo zishingiye kuri ADN kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo biriho Ikibazo cya morphologie no kumenya imiti kiragoye kugikemura;wibande ku bushakashatsi bwuburyo bwibinyabuzima bushobora kwerekana neza imikorere yubuvuzi gakondo bwabashinwa, kandi ugashakisha uburyo bwakoreshwa muburyo bwo kumenya ibikorwa byibinyabuzima mugusuzuma ubuziranenge bwubuvuzi gakondo bwubushinwa.

4. Gutunganya no kunoza uburyo bwo kwipimisha, inzira, imipaka, guca imanza no gusobanura ibisobanuro hamwe nandi magambo n'amagambo;gutunganya no guhuza isano ijyanye nurwego rumwe rwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, uburyo bwo kugerageza, ibipimo nimbibi.Shyira hamwe kandi uhuze imvugo yubuvuzi gakondo bwabashinwa, ugaragaze ibiranga itandukanyirizo rya syndrome, ugaragaze imvugo yimikorere nibimenyetso, itondekanya ibimenyetso byibanze nubwa kabiri, kandi ukemure neza ibibazo nkibisobanuro bidahwitse, ibitavuguruzanya, nibimenyetso byinshi.

5. Gushyigikira byimazeyo amahame yicyatsi nuburinganire bwubukungu, guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryuburozi buke, umwanda muke, kuzigama umutungo, kurengera ibidukikije, uburyo bworoshye kandi bufatika bwo gutahura, kandi uhagarike burundu ikoreshwa ryimyuka mibi nka benzene hanyuma uyisimbuze yose.

Amakuru meza nuko ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga rishya rizasubira inyuma, ariko ntirizaboneka.Shiraho byuzuye imipaka y’ibisigazwa byica udukoko n’ibisigazwa by’ibyuma biremereye, ICP-MS yasimbuye byimazeyo atomic spectrophotometrie, kandi GC irazwi cyane;guteza imbere uburyo busanzwe bwimbere, ikizamini kimwe nisuzuma ryinshi, Pharmacopoeia yu Burayi, Ubuvuzi karemano bwabanyamerika Pharmacopoeia kuva kera nuburyo bwimbere bwimbere, Pharmacopoeia Yabashinwa Hariho uburyo buke bwimbere bwimbere, twavuga ko mubyukuri nta oya;ishyirwaho ryintoki, ryerekana ubwuzuzanye, usibye ibinini bya Tasly bya Danshen ibitonyanga bitonyanga nubundi bwoko bunini bwibigo bizwi, mubyukuri ntabwo byinshi bishobora gukorwa muri iki gihe;muganire kuburyo bwo kumenya ibikorwa byibinyabuzima Gukoreshwa nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga buzasigara inyuma yimyaka 20.

Hanyuma, reka mvuge kubyerekeye ibitekerezo byanjye bihamye.Ni ikihe kibazo kijyanye n'ubuvuzi bw'Abashinwa?Isoko rinini ryabyaye ikoranabuhanga ryiza, kimwe n’izamuka ry’ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa mu Bushinwa, izamuka ry’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ry’Ubushinwa, ndetse n’izamuka ry’ubwenge bw’ubushinwa.Ikibazo twavuzeho uyumunsi ni minutiae gusa, kandi kiri mumasoko.Ikibazo cyubuvuzi bwubushinwa nuko budashobora kubona amafaranga menshi.Ubwoko bunini ntibushobora gufata amasoko yo hanze nkubuvuzi bwiburengerazuba nibiyobyabwenge.Umubare w'igurisha ni miliyari mirongo.Kugeza ubu, miliyoni amagana y’imiti y’Abashinwa ni ubwoko bunini.Shaka amafaranga ahagije, cyangwa ureke abashoramari babone ibyiringiro byo gushaka amafaranga menshi, nibindi bintu bizakemurwa muburyo busanzwe.