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Nguva pfupi yadarika, vhezheni itsva yeNational Medical Insurance Drug List yakaburitswa, ichiwedzera 148 mhando itsva, kusanganisira makumi mana nenomwe emishonga yekuMadokero ne101 yemishonga yekuChina.Huwandu hutsva hwemishonga yeChinese inodarika kaviri yemishonga yekuMadokero.Huwandu hwemishonga yekuChina nemishonga yekuMadokero mumabhuku einishuwarenzi yekurapa yakafanana kekutanga.Mvumo yenyika yemishonga yeChinese patent uye rutsigiro rwebudiriro.Asi panguva imwecheteyo, mamwe madhiragi ane mhedzisiro isina kunaka yekurapa uye kushungurudzwa kuri pachena kwakadzingwa kubva pakurongwa.Mizhinji yacho mishonga yekuChina.Naizvozvo, kuti udzivise kubviswa nemusika wemishonga, kuvandudzwa kwemishonga yeChinese kunofanirwa kutangwa!

Kuvandudzwa kwemishonga yeChinese

1. Mutemo wenyika unoenderana nemamiriro acho ezvinhu
Mumakore achangopfuura, marongero nemirairo yemishonga yechivanhu yeChina yagara ichiburitswa, uye yakaramba ichivandudzwa nekuvandudzwa, ichipa dhizaini yakanaka yepamusoro-soro uye nhungamiro yekusimudzira kwenguva refu kweindasitiri yemishonga yechivanhu yeChina.
Iyo inoshanda yepamutemo nzira yemushonga weChinese inoratidza kutsunga uye simba renyika yangu kutsigira nekusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemishonga yeChinese.Nyika inoshandisa zviito kugutsa nzanga nemabhizinesi kuti mushonga wechinyakare weChinese, hupfumi hunokosha hwerudzi rweChinese, huchafambiswa zviri nani kumberi kubatsira mhomho yevanhu.

2. Tsvakurudzo yemazuva ano yava pedyo
Kubva 2017, mapurovhinzi akasiyana akatevedzana achiburitsa zviziviso zvekumisa kana kushandura akasiyana ebetsero zvinodhaka, chinangwa chikuru chiri kudzikisa muripo, uye kutarisa kutarisa mishonga ine kurapa kusiri kwayo, dosi hombe, kana mitengo inodhura.

MunaKurume wegore rino, mushonga wekutanga wepasirese-uchapupu mukurapa kwechivanhu cheChinese wakagadzwa.Nzvimbo iyi ichapa humbowo hwekushanda uye kuchengetedzeka kwemushonga wechinyakare weChinese.Kana iyo yakajairika yehumbowo-inobva mushonga uye yechinyakare mishonga yeChinese inogona kusanganiswa muchiitiko chechiitiko, haizongonatsiridza zvakanyanya huwandu hwekuongororwa kwekiriniki uye kurapwa, asi zvakare kuratidza mutengo wemushonga wemishonga yechinyakare yeChinese uye chinzvimbo pakati penyika. zvesainzi hurongwa kupa nhandare nemikana.

Muna Chikunguru, National Health Commission yakabudisa "Chiziviso pamusoro peKudhinda uye Kugovera Chikamu Chekutanga cheNational Key Drug Lists (Chemical Drugs and Biological Products) yeChii Monitoring yeRational Use".Chiziviso ndicho chinouraya zvakanyanya pakushandiswa kwemishonga yeChinese patent.Mushonga wekuMadokero haugone kupa mishonga yeChinese.Mushonga wepatent, kufamba uku hakusi kurambidza kushandiswa kwemishonga yeChinese, asi kudzora kushandiswa kwemishonga yeChina.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, kana mishonga yekuChina yemuridzi inogona kuwedzera mushonga wakavakirwa pahumbowo, kutyora zvipingamupinyi pakati pemushonga wechinyakare weChinese nemushonga wekumadokero, uye kuisa nhungamiro yekurapa nekubvumirana, zvinogona kubatsira mushonga weChinese kuputsa mamiriro acho zvakanaka!

Pasi pemamiriro matsva e "One Belt One Road", kudyidzana kwenyika dzemushonga weChinese kune mukana mukuru
Muna 2015, Ms. Tu Youyou akahwina Mubairo weNobel muPhysiology kana Mushonga wekugadzirwa kweartemisinin, iyo yakawedzera simba remushonga weChinese mhiri kwemakungwa.Kunyangwe mushonga weChinese wakapa mupiro wakatanhamara mukuvandudza mushonga wepasi rose, kudyidzana kwenyika dzemushonga weChinese kuchiri kutarisana nematambudziko mazhinji akadai setsika uye tekinoroji zviyero.

Yokutanga idambudziko retsika dzekurapa.TCM kurapwa inosimbisa kusiyanisa kwechirwere uye kurapwa, iyo inobata zvirwere kuburikidza nekuongorora uye kugadzirisa kwemuviri wemunhu;nepo mishonga yekuMadokero inotarisa pamhando dzezvirwere zviri nyore uye marapirwo emunharaunda, uye anoabvisa nekutsvaga chikonzero chechirwere.Chechipiri ndiko kuoma kwemaitiro ehunyanzvi.Mushonga wekuMadokero unoteerera kubatana, kurongeka uye data.Kubvumirwa kwemishonga kunobva pane zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedzwa kwezvinodhaka uye kushanda.Masangano ekutonga mishonga yekuMadokero anopawo miitiro inoenderana yekubvumidzwa yemishonga yeChinese.Nekudaro, mishonga yakawanda yeChinese parizvino iri munyika yangu.Tsvagiridzo nekusimudzira zvakangogara pachinhanho chekutarisa, iyo GLP inoenderana neGCP haina kusimbiswa, uye kuongororwa kwekiriniki kwakatsigirwa nedata resainzi rakawanikwa kubva kumiyedzo yekiriniki yaive isipo.Pamusoro pezvo, makwikwi emusika wepasirese ari kuramba achityisa akaunzawo matambudziko akanyanya kuindasitiri yemishonga yeChinese, uye kukwirira kwematambudziko akasiyana kwakakonzera kudzikira kwekufambiswa kwemishonga yeChina.

Muna 2015, nyika yangu yakapa "Chiratidzo uye Zviito zvekukurudzira Kuvakwa Kwekubatana kweSilk Road Economic Belt uye 21st Century Maritime Silk Road".Mutemo wenyika "One Belt One Road" wakatsanangurwa zviri pamutemo.Uyu "Mugwagwa mutsva weSiriki" wekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika indasitiri yenyika yangu uye kusimudzira kusimukira kwehupfumi hwenyika yangu kwapinda padanho idzva.Mushonga wechinyakare wenyika yangu weChinese unoshingaira mukuvaka "Belt and Road".Kuburikidza nehurongwa hwehurongwa hwe "Going Global" hwetsika yemishonga yeChinese, inosimudzira nhaka uye kuvandudzwa kwemishonga yeChinese, uye inomhanyisa kubatanidza nekuvandudzwa kwekufunga kwekutanga kwemushonga weChina uye tekinoroji yemazuva ano.Iri zano rinopa kurudziro yemukati uye mikana mitsva yekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika mushonga weChinese.

Maererano neChina Customs statistics, muna 2016, mishonga yechivanhu yeChina yemunyika yangu yakatengeswa kunyika nematunhu zana nemakumi masere neshanu, uye masangano akakodzera enyika dziri munzira akasaina zvibvumirano makumi masere nematanhatu zvemushonga weChina nenyika yangu.Kukura kwechinyakare Chinese mishonga zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera.Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti pasi pemamiriro matsva e "One Belt One Road", kudyidzana kwenyika dzemushonga weChinese kuri kuvimbisa!

1.Research pamusoro peModernization yeTraditional Chinese Medicine
Chinangwa chekuvandudzwa kwemishonga yeChina ndeyekushandisa zvizere nzira uye nzira dzesainzi yemazuva ano uye tekinoroji pahwaro hwekuendesa mberi zvakanakira uye hunhu hwemushonga weChinese, uye kudzidza kubva kune dzimwe nyika mitemo yekurapa uye tsika, kutsvagisa nekusimudzira. Zvigadzirwa zvemushonga zveChinese zvinogona kupinda zviri pamutemo mumusika wepasi rose wemishonga, uye kuvandudza musika wepasi rose wemushonga weChinese.Kukwikwidzana kwemusika.
Iyo yemazuva ano yemishonga yechinyakare yeChinese yakaoma system engineering.Zvinoenderana neketani yemaindasitiri, inogona kukamurwa kuva kumusoro (nyika / zviwanikwa), yepakati (fekitori / kugadzira) uye yakadzika (tsvakurudzo / kiriniki).Parizvino, kuvandudzwa kwemishonga yechinyakare yeChinese haina kuenzana, ichiratidza mamiriro e "inorema pakati uye yakareruka pamigumo miviri".Tsvagiridzo yekuvandudzwa kwemishonga yechinyakare yeChinese yakasanganiswa nekiriniki yekiriniki ndiyo isina kusimba chinongedzo kwenguva yakareba, asi zvakare ndiyo inonyanya kukosha chinongedzo mukugadzirisa kwechinyakare mushonga wechiChinese.Iyo huru yemukati yekutsvagisa yazvino pamusoro peiyo yakadzika indasitiri cheni ndeye zvakasanganiswa mishonga, kusanganisira tsvagiridzo yezvemakemikari zvikamu zvemushonga wechinyakare weChinese, ndiko kuti, tsvagiridzo yemakemikari ayo uye tsvakiridzo yemutemo wekuumbwa kwekuchinja panguva yekugadzirisa;tsvagiridzo pahunyanzvi hwekugadzira mushonga weChinese, hwakadai sekuvandudzwa, kuvandudzwa uye hutsva hwechinyakare tekinoroji.Kuvandudzwa kwemafomu ekuyedza, nezvimwewo;tsvakurudzo yemishonga yemishonga yechinyakare yeChinese, ndiko kuti, kudzidza kwemishonga yechinyakare uye yemazuva ano yekuyedza pharmacology;chinangwa chekuongorora kwehutano hwekliniki.

2.Research pane zvinongedzo zvechinyakare Chinese mushonga mukomboni prescriptions
Nekuda kwekuti makemikari ari mumishonga yeChinese nemishonga yawo yakaoma zvakanyanya, izvo zvinodaidzwa kuti "active ingredients" zvakataurwa kana kuyerwa mumhando yazvino yemhando yemishonga mizhinji yeChinese uye makomisheni ayo anonyanya kusanganisa emushonga mukuru kana kunzi mushonga. index ingredients, izvo zvisina kukwana.Uchapupu hunoratidza kuti chinhu chinoshanda.Kushandisa nzira dzemazuva ano dzekuongorora uye nzira dzekuona uye tekinoroji inoyamurwa nekombuta kuita yakakwira-throughput screening (HTS) uye hunhu (kusanganisira kemikari uye biological characterization) yeruzivo rwakakura rwechikamu mumushonga wechinyakare weChinese nemishonga yawo yemubatanidzwa, uye kuongorora hwaro hwezvinhu kushanda kwemushonga wechinyakare weChinese ndiko tsvakiridzo yekuvandudzwa kwemishonga yechinyakare yechiChinese.Danho rinokosha.Nekuvandudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kweHPLC, GC-MS, LC-MS, uye nyukireya magineti tekinoroji, pamwe nekuenderera mberi kwekuunzwa kweakasiyana-siyana ekucheka-kumucheto dzidziso uye nzira dzakadai sechemometrics, pateni yekuzivikanwa theory, metabolomics, serum mushonga wemakemikari, nezvimwe. , Zvinogoneka kuona kupatsanurwa kwepamhepo panguva imwe chete uye kuongororwa kwemapoka akawanda emakomboni mune yechinyakare Chinese mishonga samples, kuwana hunhu / huwandu hwedhata neruzivo, uye kujekesa hwaro hwezvinhu hunoshanda hwemishonga yechinyakare yeChinese nemishonga yekomboni.

3. Tsvakurudzo pamusoro pekushanda uye mashandiro eChinese herbal compound prescriptions
Pamusoro petsvakiridzo yataurwa pamusoro pezvikamu zvemukomboni, tsvakiridzo pamusoro pekushanda uye magadzirirwo ekomboni zvakare chinhu chakakosha chekutsvagisa.Kushanda kwekomboni kunosimbiswa kuburikidza nemasero emhando uye mhando dzemhuka, kuburikidza nemetabolomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, phenomics, uye genomics.Kujekesa chirevo chesainzi chemushonga wechinyakare weChinese uye nekuisa hwaro hwakasimba hwesainzi hwechirevo chesainzi chemishonga yechinyakare yeChinese uye kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasirese kwemishonga yechivanhu yechiChinese.

4. Tsvakurudzo pamusoro peKushandura Mushonga weMushonga wechiChinese wechivanhu
Muzana ramakore rechi21, tsvakiridzo yemushonga weshanduro inzira itsva mukuvandudzwa kwesainzi yehupenyu hwepasirese.Chikumbiro uye kufambira mberi kwekutsvagisa mushonga wekushandura kunopa "girini" chiteshi chemusanganiswa wemushonga, wekutanga uye wekiriniki, uye zvakare inopa mukana mutsva wekuvandudza kweChinese mushonga wekutsvagisa."Hunhu, mhando, zvivakwa, kushanda nesimba, uye kushandiswa" ndizvo zvinhu zvakakosha zvemushonga weChinese, izvo pamwe chete zvinoumba yakabatana uye organic yakazara yeChinese mushonga zviyero.Kuita tsvakiridzo yakanangana nezvido zvekiriniki pamusoro pekubatanidzwa kwe "mhando-yemhando-kuita-kushanda-kushanda-kushandiswa" kwemushonga wechinyakare weChinese inzira yakakosha yekuti mushonga wechinyakare wechiChinese usvike kukiriniki nekukurumidza.Icho zvakare chinodiwa chisingadzivisiki cheshanduko yekutsvagisa yechinyakare mushonga weChinese kuita kiriniki, uye zvakare kudzoka kwechinyakare cheChinese mushonga wekutsvaga.Kuratidzwa kwakakosha kweiyo yekutanga yekufunga modhi yemushonga weChinese, uye nekudaro ine yakakosha hurongwa uye hunoshanda kukosha.

Tsvagiridzo pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kwemishonga yechinyakare yekuChina haizi nyaya yesainzi chete, asi ine chekuita nebudiriro yese yeindasitiri yemishonga yenyika yangu.Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka emitemo yenyika, kutsvagisa nezvekuvandudzwa kwemishonga yechinyakare yeChinese uye kudyidzana kwayo nedzimwe nyika kwakakosha.Zvechokwadi, hazviparadzanisi kubva pane izvi.Kuedza kwakabatana kwevaongorori vesainzi vemberi!

Tichifunga nezve tsvagiridzo yemazuva ano yemishonga yechinyakare yeChinese mishonga yakasanganiswa, Puluo Medicine yakapfupisa seti yemazano matsva uye anogoneka ekutsvagisa:

Kutanga, shandisa mhando dzemhuka kuti dzive nechokwadi chekushanda, uye uone migumisiro uye kuyerwa kuburikidza nezviratidzo zvine chokuita nechirwere;chechipiri, shandisa musanganiswa-chinangwa-nzira kufanotaura kunoenderana netiweki pharmacology, shandisa metabolomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, uye phenotypes, Genomics tsvakurudzo kufanotaura kutungamira / nzira yekomisheni mutemo;wobva washandisa sero nemhando dzemhuka kuona uye kuona kutungamira kwemutemo kuburikidza nekuona kwezvinokonzeresa zvinhu, oxidative kusagadzikana, nezvimwewo, uye kuita chinangwa chekuona kuburikidza nekuona kwechiratidzo mamorekuru, kudzora zvinhu, uye chinangwa chejini zvemukati Uye verification;Chekupedzisira, shandisa yakakwira-inoshanda fluid chikamu, mass spectrometry, nezvimwewo kuongorora kuumbwa kwekomboni, uye shandisa sero modhi kuratidza anoshanda monomers.