Wararka

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, daawada Shiinuhu waxay si joogta ah u aaday dibadda waxayna u dhaqaaqday si caalami ah, taasoo ka dhigtay mowjad qandho daawada Shiinaha ah.Daawo dhaqameedka shiinuhu waa daawada dhaqameed ee dalkayga sidoo kale waa hanti qaranka Shiinaha.Bulshada hadda jirta oo daawada reer galbeedka iyo daawaynta reer galbeedka ay yihiin kuwa caadiga ah, si loo sameeyo daawada Shiinaha ee lagu aqoonsanayo suuqyadu waxay u baahan tahay aasaas cilmiyeed oo cilmi ah iyo hababka wax soo saarka casriga ah ee daawada Shiinaha.Isla mar ahaantaana, shirkadaha dawooyinka Shiinaha iyo silsiladaha warshadaha ee la xidhiidha ayaa sidoo kale looga baahan yahay inay dadaal ku bixiyaan waddada casriyeynta daawada Shiinaha.

Feng Min, oo ah cilmi-baare ka tirsan Akadeemiyada Sayniska Shiinaha, saynisyahanka ugu sarreeya kooxda R&D ee Kooxda Warshadaha Sayniska Sayniska Shiinaha (oo hadda loo yaqaan "Zhongke"), iyo madaxweynaha Machadka Casriyeynta Daawada Shiinaha ee Daawada Shiinaha, ayaa sheegay in isbeddelka horumarinta ee casriyeynta daawada Shiinaha waa in loo dhaqaaqo dhinaca tignoolajiyada oo laga dhaxlo aragtida daawada Shiinaha.Iyada oo ku saleysan hal-abuurka sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada iyo isdhexgalka edbinta badan, dhis hababka farsamada iyo nidaamyada caadiga ah ee ku habboon sifooyinka daawada Shiinaha, iyo horumarinta daawada casriga ah ee Shiinaha ee cilmi-baarista sayniska iyo farsamada wax soo saarka warshadaha.

Si qoto dheer u kobciso warshadaha, sahamiso waddada casriyeynta ee daawada Shiinaha

Kaaliyaha Feng Min ee Nanjing Zhongke Pharmaceutical, oo hoos timaada Kooxda Caafimaadka ee Zhongke, ayaa inta badan ku hawlan cilmi baarista dawada Shiinaha, waxaana loo oggolaaday in la dhiso "Xarunta Cilmi-baarista Tiknoolajiyada Casriyeynta Daawooyinka Shiinaha ee Gobolka Jiangsu" 2019.

Feng Min wuxuu soo bandhigay in Zhongke uu si qoto dheer ugu lug lahaa casriyeynta daawada dhaqameed ee Shiinaha muddo 36 sano ah, xoojinta cilmi-baarista aasaasiga ah ee sayniska ee maaddooyinka waxtarka leh ee daawada dhaqameed ee Shiinaha, iyo samaynta cilmi-baaris cilmiyeed oo ku saabsan maaddooyinka firfircoon ee Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides iyo Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes.Isla mar ahaantaana, laga soosaaray Ginkgo biloba, laga soosaaray likaha Shiitake, soosaaray Danshen, soosaaray Astragalus, soosaaray Gastrodia, soosaaray lycopene, abuur canab ah iyo waxsoosaar kale marka loo eego waxtarka, farmashiistaha, sunta, kala duwanaanshaha shaqsiga, iwm. shaqada.

Feng Min wuxuu markii hore ahaa cilmi-baare ka tirsan Machadka Juqraafiga iyo Limnology ee Nanjing, Akadeemiyada Sayniska ee Shiinaha.Waxa uu sheegay in sababta uu u bilaabay casriyeynta daawada Shiinaha ay tahay in 1979-kii, machadka Nanjing ee Juqraafiga iyo Limnology, oo uu ka shaqeeyay, uu ka qayb qaatay baaritaanka dhimashada ka soo baxa burooyinka halista ah ee dalkayga oo daabacay "Jamhuuriyadda Dadka Shiinaha" Atlas of Malignant Tumors.

Feng Min wuxuu sheegay in baaritaankan, aan ku caddeeyey dhacdooyinka iyo dhimashada burooyinka guud ahaan dalka oo ka yimid cudurka faafa ee burooyinka, daraasadaha etiology, iyo arrimaha deegaanka ee kansarka, waxaanan bilaabay dariiqa daraasadda pathogenesis ee burooyinka iyo fikradaha aasaasiga ah ee daaweynta.Waxa kale oo aan halkan ka bilaabay in aan nafteyda u huro cilmi baarista casriyeynta daawada Shiinaha.

Waa maxay casriyeynta daawada Shiinaha?Feng Min wuxuu soo bandhigay in casriyeynta daawada Shiinaha ay tilmaamayso xulashada daawooyinka dhaqameed ee waxtarka leh ee Shiinaha, xulashada maaddooyinka waxtarka leh iyo soo saarista iyo xoojinta hoos yimaada farmashiyaha, pharmacodynamics, tijaabooyinka badbaadada sunta ah, iyo samaynta ugu dambeysa ee daawooyinka Shiinaha ee casriga ah oo leh waxtar xoog leh. Ammaan adag iyo sifooyin la daabici karo.

"Habka casriyeynta daawada dhaqameed ee Shiinaha waa in la sameeyaa baaritaanno indho-la'aan ah iyo baaritaanno sun ah."Feng Min wuxuu sheegay in aysan suurtagal ahayn in dawooyinka casriga ah ee Shiinaha aysan samaynin cilmi-baaris badbaado sun ah.Ka dib marka la sameeyo tijaabooyinka sunta ah, sunta waa in la qiimeeyaa oo maaddooyinka aan sunta ahayn waa in la doortaa oo la isticmaalo..

Kor u qaad heerarka oo ku xidh suuqa caalamiga ah

Daawaynta casriga ah ee Shiinaha way ka duwan tahay dawo dhaqameedka Shiinaha iyo daawada reer galbeedka.Feng Min wuxuu soo bandhigay in daawada dhaqameed ee Shiinuhu ay leedahay faa'iidooyin muuqda oo ku saabsan daaweynta cudurrada iyo ka hortagga iyo daaweynta cudurrada daba-dheeraada, laakiin habka waxqabadkeeda si buuxda uma muujin sayniska casriga ah oo aan lahayn jaangooyo.Iyadoo la dhaxlo faa'iidooyinka daawada dhaqameed ee Shiinaha, dawada casriga ah ee Shiinaha ayaa fiiro gaar ah u leh badbaadada iyo jaangooyada, oo leh waxtar cad, maaddooyin cad, sunta sunta ah iyo badbaadada.

Isagoo ka hadlaya farqiga u dhexeeya dawada Shiinaha iyo reer galbeedka, Feng Min wuxuu sheegay in daawada reer galbeedka ay leedahay bartilmaameedyo cad iyo bilaw degdeg ah, laakiin sidoo kale waxay leedahay saameyno sun ah iyo caabbinta daroogada.Guryahani waxay go'aamiyaan xaddidaadda daawada reer galbeedka ee ka hortagga iyo daaweynta cudurrada daba-dheeraada.

Daawo dhaqameed Shiinaha ayaa loo isticmaali jiray caafimaadka iyo qaboojinta ilaa wakhtiyadii hore.Feng Min wuxuu sheegay in dawada Shiinaha ay leedahay faa'iidooyin muuqda oo ku saabsan daaweynta cudurrada daba-dheeraada.Daawo dhaqameed Shiinees ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa maraq ama khamri.Tani waa soo saarista biyaha iyo soo saarista aalkolada ee alaabta dawooyinka Shiinaha, laakiin waa xaddidan tahay oo kaliya.Tignoolajiyada awgeed, maaddooyinka gaarka ah ma cadda.Daawada casriga ah ee Shiinaha ee lagu soo saaray tijaabooyin iyo tignoolajiyada ayaa caddeeyay maaddooyinka gaarka ah, taas oo u oggolaanaysa bukaannada inay fahmaan waxa ay cunayaan.

Inkasta oo daawada Shiinaha ay leedahay faa'iidooyin gaar ah, aragtida Feng Min, weli waxaa jira caqabado ku jira caalameynta daawada Shiinaha."Cudurka ugu weyn ee caalamiga ah ee daawada Shiinaha waa la'aanta cilmi-baaris tiro."Feng Min wuxuu sheegay in waddamo badan iyo gobollo ku yaal Yurub iyo Mareykanka, dawada Shiinaha ay ka maqan tahay aqoonsiga daroogada sharciga ah.Sida laga soo xigtay daawada reer galbeedka, iyada oo aan lahayn qadar go'an, ma jiraan wax tayo leh, mana jirto wax saameyn ah.Cilmi-baadhis tiro badan oo ku saabsan dawo-dhaqameedka Shiinaha waa dhibaato aad u weyn.Waxay ku lug leedahay cilmi-baaris cilmiyeed oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale xeerarka caafimaadka ee jira, sharciyada farmashiyaha, iyo caadooyinka dawooyinka dhaqameed.

Feng Min wuxuu sheegay in heerka ganacsiga, ay lagama maarmaan tahay in kor loo qaado heerarka.Farqi weyn ayaa u dhexeeya halbeegyada Shiinaha ee jira iyo kuwa caalamiga ah.Marka badeecadaha TCM ay soo galaan suuqa caalamiga ah, waxay u baahan yihiin inay dib isu diiwaangeliyaan oo ay codsadaan.Haddii si buuxda loo soo saaro si waafaqsan heerarka caalamiga ah iyo xeerarka bilowga ah, waxay badbaadin karaan wax badan marka ay soo galaan suuqa caalamiga ah.Guulihii hore ee waqtiga.

Dhaxalka iyo adkaysiga, u gudbi guulaha hal-abuurka madax-bannaan ee daawada Shiinaha

Feng Min ma aha oo kaliya cilmi-baadhaha daawada Shiinaha, laakiin sidoo kale dhaxalka dhaxalka dhaqameed ee Nanjing ee aan la taaban karin (aqoonta dhaqanka iyo codsiga Ganoderma lucidum).Waxa uu soo bandhigay in Ganoderma lucidum ay qaali u tahay dawo dhaqameedka Shiinaha oo ay taariikh dheer ku leedahay isticmaalka dawooyinka ee Shiinaha in ka badan 2,000 oo sano.Buugga farmasiga qadiimiga ah ee Shiinaha "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" wuxuu ku taxayaa Ganoderma lucidum inuu yahay heerka ugu sarreeya, taas oo macnaheedu yahay agab dawo oo waxtar leh oo aan sun ahayn.

Ganoderma lucidum hadda waxay ku jirtaa liiska daawooyinka iyo cuntada labadaba.Feng Min wuxuu sheegay in Ganoderma uu yahay fungus baaxad weyn oo leh saameyn farmashiyeed.Jidhkooda miraha, mycelium, iyo kudka waxa ku jira ilaa 400 oo walxood oo leh hawlo bayooloji oo kala duwan.Maaddooyinkan waxaa ka mid ah triterpenes, polysaccharides, nucleotides, iyo sterols., Steroids, acids dufanka leh, walxaha raadraaca, iwm.

"Warshadaha Ganoderma lucidum ee dalkayga ayaa si xawli ah u horumaraya, tartanka suuqana waxa uu noqonayaa mid sii xoogaysanaya. Qiimaha wax soo saarka hadda waxa uu kor u dhaafay 10 bilyan yuan."Feng Min waxa uu sheegay in dawooyinka Sayniska iyo Tignoolajiyada ee Shiinaha ay si qoto dheer cilmi-baadhis cilmiyeed ugu samaysay cilmi-baadhista ka hortagga burooyinka ee Ganoderma lucidum muddo 20 sano ah.Laanta waxa la siiyay 14 shati-hal-abuur qaran.Intaa waxaa dheer, saldhig wax-soo-saar cunto caafimaad oo GMP ah oo dhammaystiran ayaa la aasaasay, waxaana la sameeyay nidaam hubinta tayada adag si loo hubiyo tayada badeecada iyo xasilloonida.

"Shaqaaluhu waa inay marka hore afeeyaan qalabkooda haddii ay rabaan inay shaqadooda si wanaagsan u qabsadaan."Si loo bilaabo dariiqa casriyaynta daawaynta Shiinaha ee dhinaca daawaynta Shiinaha, waa in marka hore la barto cilmiga casriga ah iyo tignoolajiyada daawada Shiinaha.Feng Min waxa uu sheegay in Zhongke uu bartay tignoolajiyada udub-dhexaadka u ah soo saarista dawooyinka Shiinaha, wax-soo-saarka warshadaha oo dhammaystiran, oo uu abuuray warshad casri ah oo ah Ganoderma lucidum.Labada dawo ee Shiinaha ee hal-abuurka leh ee ay soo saartay Ganoderma lucidum spores ayaa hadda ku socda tijaabooyin caafimaad.

Feng Min wuxuu soo bandhigay in alaabta Ganoderma lucidum ee Zhongke ay u guureen Singapore, France, Maraykanka iyo meelo kale.Waxa uu ku nuuxnuuxsaday in geeddi-socodka dib-u-cusboonaynta dawo-dhaqameedka Shiinaha, ay tahay in shirkadaha dawooyinka-dhaqameed ee Shiinuhu ay sii wadaan hal-abuurnimada iyaga oo dhaxal-siinaya oo ku dheggan, isla markaana si joogto ah u muujinaya soo jiidashada dawo-dhaqameedka Shiinaha, una gudbiyaan guulaha Shiinaha ee hal-abuurnimada madaxbannaan.