Litaba

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, meriana ea Machaena e 'nile ea ea mose ho maoatle khafetsa' me ea fallela linaheng tse ling, e etsa leqhubu la feberu ea meriana ea Chaena.Meriana ea setso ea Machaena ke meriana ea setso ea naha ea heso hape ke letlotlo la sechaba sa Machaena.Sechabeng sa hona joale moo meriana ea bophirimela le meriana ea bophirimela e leng eona e ka sehloohong, ho etsa hore meriana ea Sechaena e amoheloe ke 'maraka ho hloka motheo oa saense le mekhoa ea morao-rao ea tlhahiso ea meriana ea Sechaena.Ka nako e ts'oanang, likhoebo tsa meriana ea Chaena le liketane tse amanang le indasteri li boetse li hlokoa ho etsa boiteko tseleng ea ho ntlafatsa meriana ea Chaena.

Feng Min, mofuputsi Setsing sa Setsi sa Mahlale sa China, rasaense ea ka sehloohong oa sehlopha sa R&D sa China Science Health Industry Group (eo ka mor'a moo e bitsoang "Zhongke"), le mopresidente oa Setsi sa Chinese Medicine Modernization of Chinese Medicine, o boletse hore tsoelo-pele ea mekhoa ea ntlafatso ea meriana ea Sechaena ke ho fallela theknoloji le ho rua khopolo ea meriana ea Chaena.Ho ipapisitsoe le boqapi ba mahlale le thekenoloji le kopanyo ea likarolo tse ngata, ho theha mekhoa ea tekheniki le litsamaiso tse tloaelehileng tse loketseng litšobotsi tsa bongaka ba China, le ho nts'etsapele lipatlisiso tsa mahlale tsa bongaka ba China le theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea indasteri.

Hlaolela indasteri ka botebo, hlahloba tsela ea ntlafatso ea meriana ea Sechaena

Motlatsi oa Feng Min Nanjing Zhongke Pharmaceutical, e leng mothusi oa Zhongke Health Group, o ikakhetse ka setotsoana lipatlisisong tsa bongaka ba China, mme o amohetsoe ho theha "Setsi sa Patlisiso sa Teknoloji ea Sejoale-joale sa Jiangsu China" ka selemo sa 2019.

Feng Min o phatlalalitse hore Zhongke o kentse letsoho ka matla ntlafatsong ea meriana ea setso ea Machaena ka lilemo tse 36, a kopanya lipatlisiso tsa mantlha tsa mahlale mabapi le metsoako e sebetsang ea meriana ea setso ea Machaena, le ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale mabapi le metsoako e sebetsang ea Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides le Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes.Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho tloha ho Ginkgo biloba extract, Shiitake mushroom extract, Danshen extract, Astragalus extract, Gastrodia extract, lycopene extract, peo ea morara le lisebelisoa tse ling mabapi le katleho, pharmacology, toxicology, phapang ea batho ka bomong, joalo-joalo, hlahisa lipatlisiso tsa motheo tsa saense. sebetsa.

Feng Min qalong e ne e le mofuputsi Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.O ile a re lebaka leo ka lona a ileng a qala ho ntlafatsa meriana ea Chaena ke hobane ka 1979, Nanjing Institute of Geography le Limnology, moo a neng a sebetsa teng, e ile ea kenya letsoho lipatlisisong tsa lefu la lihlahala tse mpe naheng ea heso 'me ea phatlalatsa "Rephabliki ea Batho "China" Atlas of Lihlahala Tse Mpe.

Feng Min o ile a re ka lipatlisiso tsena, ke hlakisitse ketsahalo le lefu la lihlahala ho pholletsa le naha ho tloha lefung la lefu la hlahala, lithuto tsa etiology, le mabaka a tikoloho ea kankere, 'me ke kene tseleng ea ho ithuta pathogenesis ea lihlahala le likhopolo tsa motheo tsa phekolo.E ne e boetse e le ho tloha mona moo ke ileng ka qala ho inehela ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa sejoale-joale tsa meriana ea Sechaena.

Mokhoa oa sejoale-joale oa meriana ea China ke eng?Feng Min o phatlalalitse hore ntlafatso ea meriana ea Sechaena e bua ka khetho ea meriana ea setso le e sebetsang ea Sechaena, khetho ea metsoako e sebetsang hantle le ho ntšoa le ho tsepamisa mohopolo tlas'a pharmacology, pharmacodynamics, liteko tsa ts'ireletso ea toxicological, le sebopeho sa ho qetela sa meriana ea Sechaena ea sejoale-joale ka katleho e matla. Tšireletseho e matla le likarolo tse utloahalang.

"Ts'ebetso ea sejoale-joale ea meriana ea setso ea China e tlameha ho etsa liteko tse foufetseng habeli le liteko tsa chefo."Feng Min o itse ha ho khonehe hore meriana ea sejoale-joale ea China e se ke ea etsa lipatlisiso tsa polokeho ea chefo.Ka mor'a hore ho etsoe liteko tsa toxicological, chefo e lokela ho behoa maemong 'me metsoako e seng chefo e lokela ho khethoa le ho sebelisoa..

Phahamisa maemo le ho hokahana le 'maraka oa machaba

Meriana ea kajeno ea Sechaena e fapane le meriana ea setso ea Chaena le meriana ea bophirimela.Feng Min o phatlalalitse hore meriana ea setso ea Machaena e na le melemo e totobetseng ea phekolo ea mafu le thibelo le phekolo ea maloetse a sa foleng, empa mokhoa oa eona oa ts'ebetso ha o e-s'o bontšoe ka botlalo ke saense ea morao-rao ebile ha o na maemo.Ha e ntse e rua melemo ea meriana ea setso ea Machaena, meriana ea morao-rao ea Machaena e lebisa tlhokomelo e kholo ho polokeho le maemo, ka katleho e hlakileng, metsoako e hlakileng, toxicology e hlakileng le polokeho.

Ha a bua ka phapang pakeng tsa meriana ea Sechaena le ea Bophirimela, Feng Min o itse meriana ea Bophirimela e na le lipakane tse hlakileng le ho qala ka potlako, empa hape e na le litla-morao tse chefo le ho hanyetsa lithethefatsi.Lintho tsena li etsa qeto ea mefokolo ea meriana ea bophirimela ho thibela le ho phekola mafu a sa foleng.

Meriana ea setso ea Sechaena esale e sebelisoa bakeng sa bophelo bo botle le maemo ho tloha mehleng ea khale.Feng Min o boletse hore meriana ea Machaena e na le melemo e hlakileng kalafong ea mafu a sa foleng.Meriana ea setso ea Sechaena e sebelisoa ka sopho kapa veine.Ena ke ho ntšoa ha metsi le ho ntšoa ha joala ka lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa China, empa ho na le moeli feela.Ka lebaka la theknoloji, lisebelisoa tse khethehileng ha li hlake.Meriana ea morao-rao ea Sechaena e nkiloeng ka liteko le theknoloji e hlakisitse metsoako e khethehileng, e lumella bakuli ho utloisisa seo ba se jang.

Le hoja meriana ea Chaena e na le melemo e ikhethang, ho ea ka maikutlo a Feng Min, ho ntse ho e-na le litšitiso litabeng tsa machaba tsa meriana ea Chaena."Tlhaloso e kholo litabeng tsa machaba tsa meriana ea Chaena ke khaello ea lipatlisiso tse ngata."Feng Min o boletse hore linaheng le libakeng tse ngata tsa Europe le United States, meriana ea Chaena ha e na boitsebiso ba molao ba lithethefatsi.Ho ea ka meriana ea bophirimela, ntle le tekanyo e itseng, ha ho na boleng bo itseng, 'me ha ho na phello e itseng.Lipatlisiso tse ngata mabapi le meriana ea setso ea Machaena ke bothata bo boholo.Ha e akarelletse feela lipatlisiso tsa mahlale, empa hape le melaoana e teng ea bongaka, melao ea pharmacopoeial, le mekhoa ea meriana ea setso.

Feng Min o boletse hore maemong a khoebo, hoa hlokahala ho phahamisa maemo.Ho na le phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa maemo a teng a China le maemo a machaba.Hang ha lihlahisoa tsa TCM li kena 'marakeng oa machaba, li hloka ho ngolisa hape le ho etsa kopo.Haeba li hlahisoa ka ho feletseng ho latela litekanyetso le mekhoa ea machaba ho tloha qalong, li ka boloka haholo ha li kena 'marakeng oa machaba.Melemo ea pejana ka nako.

Lefa le ho phehella, fetisa likatleho tsa boikemelo innovation ea meriana ea Sechaena

Feng Min hase feela mofuputsi oa meriana ea Chaena, empa hape ke mojalefa oa lefa la setso le sa tšoareheng la Nanjing (tsebo ea setso le tšebeliso ea Ganoderma lucidum).O ile a tsebisa hore Ganoderma lucidum ke letlotlo meriana ea setso ea Sechaena 'me e na le histori e telele ea tšebeliso ea meriana Chaena ka lilemo tse fetang 2,000.Buka ea khale ea likhemisi ea Machaena "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" e thathamisa Ganoderma lucidum e le ea boemo bo holimo, e bolelang lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse sebetsang hantle le tse seng chefo.

Hona joale Ganoderma lucidum e kenyelelitsoe lethathamong la meriana le lijo.Feng Min o boletse hore Ganoderma ke fungus e kholo e nang le litlamorao tsa meriana.'Mele oa eona oa litholoana, mycelium, le li-spores li na le lintho tse ka bang 400 tse nang le mesebetsi e fapaneng ea likokoana-hloko.Lintho tsena li kenyelletsa triterpenes, polysaccharides, nucleotides le sterols., Steroids, mafura acid, trace elements, joalo-joalo.

"Indasteri ea naha ea ka ea Ganoderma lucidum e ntse e tsoela pele ka potlako, 'me tlhōlisano ea' maraka e ntse e mpefala le ho feta. Theko ea hona joale ea tlhahiso e fetile li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 10."Feng Min o boletse hore China Science and Technology Pharmaceuticals e bile lipatlisiso tse tebileng tsa mahlale ho lipatlisiso tsa anti-tumor tsa Ganoderma lucidum ka lilemo tse 20.Lekala le fuoe litokelo tse 14 tsa boiqapelo tsa naha.Ntle le moo, ho thehiloe setsi se felletseng sa tlhahiso ea lijo tsa meriana le bophelo bo botle ba GMP, 'me ho thehiloe sistimi e tiileng ea netefatso ea boleng ho netefatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa le botsitso.

"Basebetsi ba tlameha ho chorisa lisebelisoa tsa bona pele haeba ba batla ho etsa mesebetsi ea bona hantle."Ho kena tseleng ea ho ntlafatsa meriana ea Sechaena lefapheng la meriana ea Sechaena, motho o tlameha ho qala ka ho tseba saense ea morao-rao le theknoloji ea meriana ea Sechaena.Feng Min o boletse hore Zhongke o tseba mahlale a mantlha a ho ntšoa ha meriana ea China, a ntlafalitse tlhahiso ea indasteri, mme a theha indasteri ea sejoale-joale ea Ganoderma lucidum.Meriana e 'meli e ncha ea Sechaena e entsoeng ke Ganoderma lucidum spores hajoale e ntse e lekoa ke liteko tsa bongaka.

Feng Min o phatlalalitse hore lihlahisoa tsa Ganoderma lucidum tsa Zhongke li falletse Singapore, Fora, United States le libakeng tse ling.O hatelletse hore ts'ebetsong ea ntlafatso ea meriana ea setso ea Machaena, lik'hamphani tsa meriana ea setso tsa Machaena li lokela ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa ha li ntse li li rua le ho li khomarela, li tsoele pele ho bontša botle ba meriana ea setso ea Machaena lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me li fetise likatleho tsa China boiqapelong bo ikemetseng.