Liquiritigenin / Glycyrrhizin Cas No. 41680-09-5
Ulwazi oluBalulekileyo
[Igama lemveliso]Liquiritigenin
[ubunzima bemolekyuli] 256.25338
[Inombolo yeCAS]578-86-9
[ukuhlelwa kweekhemikhali]iiflavone dihydroflavones
[umthombo]Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch
[ubunyulu]> 98%, indlela yokufumanisa i-HPLC
[iipropati]umgubo omthubi
[isenzo sonyango]antispasmodic, anti isilonda, antibacterial, hepatocyte monoamine oxidase inhibitor
Umthombo kunye nobukho
IGlycyrrhizin ifumaneka ikakhulu kwiingcambu kunye neziqu zeGlycyrrhiza uralensis.Umxholo we-eicosin kwi-Glycyrrhiza uralensis yasekhaya ngesikhumba malunga ne-7 ~ 10%, kwaye kwi-Glycyrrhiza uralensis exotshiweyo imalunga ne-5 ~ 9%.Emva kokumisa i-licorice, ikhutshwe nge-ammonia, emva koko igxininiswe kwi-vacuum, igxininiswe nge-sulfuric acid, kwaye ekugqibeleni i-crystallized nge-95% yotywala (ngoko ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-ammonium glycyrrhizinate).Isenokuthi ikhutshwe kwaye isetyenziswe kwi-glycyrrhizic acid kwaye isetyenziswe.Indlela yokuqokelela iingcambu ezirhabaxa kunye nezaphukileyo zeGlycyrrhiza kwaye uzikhuphe ngamanzi kwi-60 ℃.Isicatshulwa samanzi esifunyenweyo sixutywe ne-asidi ye-sulfuric ukwenza i-glycyrrhizic acid precipitation, kwaye emva koko ilungelelanise i-pH yemvula malunga ne-6 kunye ne-alkali ukwenza isisombululo se-glycyrrhizic acid.
Umlinganiswa
I-Glycyrrhizin ngumgubo omhlophe wekristale.Ngokufana ne-dioxzarone, ukuvuselela kwayo okumnandi kuncinci kune-sucrose, kuhamba ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ubude be-sweetness bude.Xa inani elincinci le-glycyrrhizin likwabelwana nge-sucrose, i-20% encinci ye-sucrose ingasetyenziswa, ngelixa ubumnandi buhlala bungatshintshi.I-Glycyrrhizin ngokwayo ayinayo izinto ezivumbayo, kodwa inefuthe lokuphucula iphunga.Ubumnandi be-glycyrrhizin ngama-200 ~ 500 amaxesha e-sucrose, kodwa ine-flavour ekhethekileyo.Ayisetyenziselwa ukuziva ungonwabi ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa isebenza kakuhle kunye ne-sucrose kunye ne-saccharin.Ukuba isixa esifanelekileyo se-citric acid yongezwa, ubumnandi bungcono.Ngenxa yokuba ayisosondlo se-microorganisms, akukho lula ukubangela ukuvubela njengeswekile.Ukutshintsha iswekile kunye ne-glycyrrhizin kwiimveliso ezikhethiweyo kunokuphepha i-phenomena ye-fermentation, i-discoloration kunye nokuqina.
Ukhuseleko
I-Licorice liyeza lemveli kunye neyeza laseTshayina eTshayina.Njenge-antidote kunye ne-condiment ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo, i-licorice ayifunyaniswanga inobungozi kumzimba womntu.Ubungakanani bayo obuqhelekileyo bokusetyenziswa bukhuselekile.
Isicelo
Ipowder yeLicorice ihlala isetyenziswa njengearhente yesinongo ukunika ukutya okumnandi kunye nencasa eyahlukileyo, efana ne-licorice, umnquma, i-galangal kunye nezinye iziqhamo ezomisiweyo.I-licorice extract ingasetyenziselwa ukunkonkxa kunye neziqholo.Umgangatho wococeko wokusetyenziswa kwezongezo zokutya e-China (i-GB 2760) ichaza ukuba umda wokusetyenziswa kwe-licorice ukhonkxiwe, i-seasoning, i-candy, i-biscuits kunye ne-Minqian (iziqhamo ezibandayo zaseCantonese), kwaye isixa sokusetyenziswa asikhawulelwanga.
I-Glycyrrhizin yi-sweetener yekhalori ephantsi.Ubumnandi bayo buhluke kwi-sucrose, oko kukuthi, ukusabela okumnandi kwe-glycyrrhizin kamva, kwaye i-sucrose ingaphambili.Ixesha le-glycyrrhizin livelisa uvuselelo oluswiti liphantse lifane nelo letyuwa yetafile.Ke ngoko, xa i-glycyrrhizin kunye netyuwa yetafile isetyenziswa kunye, inokuthintela ubutyuwa bokutya okunetyuwa eninzi, ukuze incasa ingabi netyuwa kakhulu, kwaye ivelise ukungacaci kakuhle okungqukuva nokuthambileyo.Ngoko ke, i-glycyrrhizin ifanelekile kwi-seasoning yokutya okukhethiweyo.Ukuba i-glycyrrhizin idibene netyuwa yetafile kunye ne-monosodium glutamate, ayikwazi nje ukuphucula umphumo we-seasoning, kodwa iphinde igcine inani le-monosodium glutamate.I-Glycyrrhizin kunye ne-saccharin ixutywe kumlinganiselo we-3 ~ 4 ∶ 1, kwaye emva koko idibene ne-sucrose kunye ne-sodium citrate yokutya, umphumo wobumnandi ungcono.
I-Glycyrrhizin inepropathi eqinileyo yokufihla kwaye inokufihla ubukrakra ekutyeni.Ngokomzekelo, umphumo wayo wokufihla kwi-caffeine ngamaxesha angama-40 kune-sucrose.Inokunciphisa ubukrakra kwikofu.
I-Licorice inomsebenzi othile wokumisela emanzini.Xa ixutywe ne-sucrose kunye neprotheni, inokwenza i-foam ecocekileyo kwaye ezinzileyo.Ilungele ukwenza iziselo ezithambileyo, iilekese, iikeyiki kunye nebhiya.I-Glycyrrhizin ayinyibiliki kumanqatha, ngoko ke xa isetyenziswe ngamafutha (njengekhilimu kunye netshokolethi), amanye amanyathelo kufuneka athathwe ukuze asasazeke ngokulinganayo.I-Glycyrrhizin nayo inefuthe elimnandi lokuphucula ivumba.Inempembelelo entle xa isetyenziswa kwiimveliso zobisi, itshokolethi, iimveliso zeqanda kunye neziselo.