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Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iyeza laseTshayina lihlala lisiya phesheya kwaye lifudukela kumazwe aphesheya, lisenza igagasi lomkhuhlane wamayeza aseTshayina.Iyeza lemveli laseTshayina liyeza lemveli lelizwe lam kwaye likwabubutyebi besizwe samaTshayina.Kuluntu lwangoku apho amayeza asentshona kunye namayeza asentshona awona aqhelekileyo, ukwenza amayeza aseTshayina aqatshelwe yimarike kufuna isiseko sethiyori yesayensi kunye neendlela zanamhlanje zokuvelisa amayeza aseTshayina.Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini amayeza aseTshayina kunye namatyathanga anxulumene nemizi mveliso ayafuneka ukuba enze iinzame kwindlela yokuphucula amayeza aseTshayina.

UFeng Min, umphandi kwiZiko leeSayensi zaseTshayina, isazinzulu esiyintloko seqela le-R&D leQela leShishini lezeMpilo leSayensi laseTshayina (emva koko libizwa ngokuba yi "Zhongke"), kunye nomongameli weZiko loNyango lwaseTshayina lweModernization yezamayeza aseTshayina, uthe i Uphuhliso lwendlela yokuphucula amayeza aseTshayina kukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji kunye nelifa lethiyori yamayeza aseTshayina.Ngokusekwe kubuchwephesha besayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nokudityaniswa kwezinto ezininzi, ukwakha iindlela zobugcisa kunye neenkqubo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezifanelekileyo kwiimpawu zonyango lwaseTshayina, kwaye uphuhlise uphando lwenzululwazi yezamayeza aseTshayina kunye neteknoloji yokuvelisa ishishini.

Lima ngokunzulu ishishini, uphonononge umendo wokuphucula amayeza aseTshayina

I-subsidiary ka-Feng Min iNanjing Zhongke Pharmaceutical, i-subsidiary yeQela lezeMpilo leZhongke, lizibandakanye ikakhulu kuphando lwamayeza aseTshayina, kwaye yamkelwa ukuseka "iPhondo laseJiangsu iZiko leTekhnoloji yoPhando lweTekhnoloji yaseTshayina" ngo-2019.

UFeng Min wazisa ukuba uZhongke ubandakanyeke nzulu kunyango lwangoku lwamayeza emveli aseTshayina iminyaka engama-36, ehlanganisa uphando lwezenzululwazi olusisiseko malunga nezithako ezisebenzayo zamayeza esintu aseTshayina, kunye nokwenza uphando lwezenzululwazi malunga nezithako ezisebenzayo zeGanoderma lucidum polysaccharides kunye neGanoderma lucidum triterpenes.Kwangaxeshanye, ukusuka Ginkgo biloba isicatshulwa, Shiitake mushroom isicatshulwa, Danshen isicatshulwa, Astragalus isicatshulwa, Gastrodia isicatshulwa, isicatshulwa lycopene, imbewu yomdiliya kunye nezinye izicatshulwa ngokwemigaqo esebenzayo, pharmacology, toxicology, umahluko ngamnye, njl., ukuphuhlisa uphando Basic zenzululwazi umsebenzi.

UFeng Min ekuqaleni wayengumphandi kwiNanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.Wathi isizathu sokuba aqalise ukuphuculwa kwamayeza aseTshayina kungenxa yokuba ngo-1979, iNanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, apho wayesebenza khona, yathatha inxaxheba kuphando lokufa kwabantu ngenxa yamathumba amabi kwilizwe lam kwaye yapapasha "iRiphabhlikhi yabantu ETshayina "Iatlasi yeethumba ezinobungozi.

UFeng Min uthe ngolu phando, ndiye ndacacisa ukwenzeka kunye nokufa kwamathumba kulo lonke ilizwe ukusuka kwi-tumor epidemiology, izifundo ze-etiology, kunye nemeko ye-carcinogenic yokusingqongileyo, kwaye ndaqalisa indlela yokufunda i-pathogenesis yamathumba kunye neethiyori ezisisiseko zonyango.Kwakukwalapha apho ndaqala khona ukuzinikela kuphando lwendlela yokuphucula amayeza aseTshayina.

Yintoni ukuphuculwa kwamayeza aseTshayina?UFeng Min wazisa ukuba ukuphuculwa kwamayeza aseTshayina kubhekiselele ekukhetheni amayeza emveli kunye asebenzayo aseTshayina, ukukhethwa kwezithako ezisebenzayo kunye nokutsalwa kunye nokuxinana phantsi kwe-pharmacology, i-pharmacodynamics, iimvavanyo zokhuseleko lwe-toxicological, kunye nokusekwa kokugqibela kwamayeza aseTshayina anamhlanje ngokusebenza okunamandla , Ukhuseleko olomeleleyo kunye neempawu eziphicothwayo.

"Inkqubo yokuphucula amayeza emveli aseTshayina kufuneka enze iimvavanyo ezingaboniyo kabini kunye novavanyo lwetyhefu."UFeng Min uthe akunakwenzeka ukuba amayeza anamhlanje aseTshayina angenzi uphando lokhuseleko lwetyhefu.Emva kokuba kuqhutywe uvavanyo lwe-toxicological, ubutyhefu kufuneka bubekwe kwinqanaba kwaye izithako ezingenayo ityhefu kufuneka zikhethwe kwaye zisetyenziswe..

Ukuphakamisa imigangatho kwaye udibanise nemarike yamazwe ngamazwe

Amayeza aseTshayina anamhlanje ahlukile kumayeza emveli aseTshayina kunye namayeza asentshona.UFeng Min wazisa ukuba amayeza emveli aseTshayina aneenzuzo ezicacileyo kunyango lwezifo kunye nokuthintela kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo ezingapheliyo, kodwa indlela yokusebenza kwayo ayizange iboniswe ngokupheleleyo kwisayensi yanamhlanje kwaye ayinayo umgangatho.Ngelixa ilifa leenzuzo zamayeza emveli aseTshayina, iyeza lanamhlanje laseTshayina linika ingqwalasela engakumbi kukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho, kunye nokusebenza okucacileyo, izithako ezicacileyo, i-toxicology ecacileyo kunye nokhuseleko.

Ethetha ngomahluko phakathi kweyeza laseTshayina kunye nelaseNtshona, uFeng Min uthe iyeza laseNtshona lineethagethi ezicacileyo kunye nokuqala ngokukhawuleza, kodwa lineziphumo ezibi ezinobuthi kunye nokunganyangeki kweziyobisi.Ezi zakhiwo zinquma ukulinganiselwa kweyeza lasentshona ekuthinteleni kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo ezingapheliyo.

Iyeza lemveli laseTshayina lisetyenziselwa impilo kunye nemeko ukususela kumaxesha amandulo.UFeng Min uthe amayeza aseTshayina anezibonelelo ezicacileyo kunyango lwezifo ezingapheliyo.Iyeza lemveli laseTshayina lisetyenziselwa isuphu okanye iwayini.Oku kukutsalwa kwamanzi kunye nokutsalwa kotywala kwezixhobo zamayeza aseTshayina, kodwa kulinganiselwe kuphela.Ngenxa yeteknoloji, izithako ezithile azicaci.Iyeza langoku laseTshayina elikhutshwe ngovavanyo kunye neteknoloji licacise izithako ezithile, livumela izigulane ukuba ziqonde ukuba zitya ntoni.

Nangona iyeza laseTshayina lineengenelo ezizodwa, ngokombono kaFeng Min, kusekho imiqobo kumayeza aseTshayina."Eyona nto ibambekayo ekufikeleleni kumazwe ngamazwe kumayeza aseTshayina kukunqongophala kophando lobungakanani."UFeng Min uthe kumazwe amaninzi nakwimimandla yaseYurophu nase-United States, amayeza aseTshayina akanalo isazisi esisemthethweni sechiza.Ngokwamayeza asentshona, ngaphandle komlinganiselo othile, akukho mgangatho othile, kwaye akukho siphumo esithile.Uphando lobungakanani kumayeza emveli aseTshayina yingxaki enkulu.Ayibandakanyi uphando lwezenzululwazi kuphela, kodwa kunye nemigaqo yonyango ekhoyo, imithetho ye-pharmacopoeial, kunye nemikhwa yamayeza esintu.

UFeng Min uthe kwinqanaba leshishini, kuyimfuneko ukuphakamisa imigangatho.Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwemigangatho ekhoyo yaseTshayina kunye nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.Nje ukuba iimveliso ze-TCM zingene kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, kufuneka ziphinde zibhalise kwaye zifake izicelo.Ukuba ziveliswa ngokuhambelana ngokupheleleyo nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemilinganiselo ukususela ekuqaleni, banokugcina kakhulu xa bengena kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe.Ukuzuza kwangaphambili ngexesha.

Ilifa kunye nokuphikelela, ukudlulisa impumelelo ye-innovation ezimeleyo yamayeza aseTshayina

U-Feng Min akayena nje umphandi wamayeza aseTshayina, kodwa kunye nelifa lemveli yenkcubeko engabonakaliyo yaseNanjing (ulwazi lwemveli kunye nokusetyenziswa kweGanoderma lucidum).Wazisa ukuba i-Ganoderma lucidum igugu kumayeza emveli aseTshayina kwaye inembali ende yokusetyenziswa kweyeza e-China iminyaka engaphezu kwe-2,000.Incwadi yakudala yekhemesti yaseTshayina "i-Shen Nong's Materia Medica" idwelisa iGanoderma lucidum njengenqanaba eliphezulu, elithetha izinto ezisebenzayo nezingeyotyhefu.

I-Ganoderma lucidum ngoku ifakwe kwikhathalogu yamayeza kunye nokutya.UFeng Min uthe iGanoderma yifungus enkulu eneziphumo zekhemesti.Imizimba yayo yeziqhamo, i-mycelium, kunye ne-spores iqulethe malunga ne-400 yezinto ezinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yebhayoloji.Ezi zinto ziquka i-triterpenes, i-polysaccharides, i-nucleotides, kunye ne-sterols., iiSteroyidi, iiasidi ezinamafutha, ukulandelela izinto, njl.

"Ilizwe lam ishishini le-Ganoderma lucidum likhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukhuphiswano lweemarike luba lubi kakhulu. Ixabiso lemveliso yangoku lidlule i-yuan eyi-10 yeebhiliyoni."U-Feng Min uthe i-China Science and Technology Pharmaceuticals iye yanzulu uphando lwezenzululwazi kwi-Ganoderma lucidum yophando lwe-anti-tumor iminyaka eyi-20.Isebe linikwe amalungelo awodwa abenzi bemveliso belizwe abali-14.Ukongeza, isiseko esipheleleyo se-GMP samayeza kunye nesiseko sokuvelisa ukutya kwezempilo sele sisekiwe, kwaye inkqubo engqongqo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho isekiwe ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nozinzo.

“Abasebenzi mabaqale balole izixhobo zabo ukuba bafuna ukwenza umsebenzi wabo kakuhle.Ukuqalisa indlela yokuphucula amayeza aseTshayina kwicandelo lamayeza aseTshayina, umntu kufuneka aqale aqonde isayensi yanamhlanje kunye netekhnoloji yamayeza aseTshayina.U-Feng Min uthe uZhongke uye wakwazi ubugcisa obuphambili bokutsalwa kwamayeza aseTshayina, ukuveliswa kwemveliso yefektri kugqibelele, kwaye wenze ishishini langoku leGanoderma lucidum.Amayeza amabini aseTshayina aphuhliswe yiGanoderma lucidum spores ngoku aphantsi kolingo lwezonyango.

UFeng Min wazisa ukuba iimveliso zeGanoderma lucidum zaseZhongke ziye zafudukela eSingapore, eFransi, eUnited States nakwezinye iindawo.Ugxininise ukuba kwinkqubo yokuphuculwa kwamayeza emveli aseTshayina, iinkampani zamayeza emveli aseTshayina kufuneka ziqhubeke nokwenza izinto ezintsha ngelixa ziwafumana ilifa kwaye zibambelele kuwo, ngokuqhubekayo zibonisa umtsalane wamayeza esintu aseTshayina kwihlabathi, kwaye zigqithise impumelelo yaseTshayina kuphuhliso oluzimeleyo.