Izindaba

Imithi yendabuko yamaShayina iyisici sesayensi yezokwelapha yezwe lami futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko elivelele lesizwe samaShayina.Ibe negalelo elingenakucimeka ekuchumeni kwesizwe samaShayina izinkulungwane zeminyaka futhi ibe nomthelela omuhle ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwempucuko emhlabeni.Esigabeni esisha sesimanje se-socialist, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuthuthukiswe izici eziyingqayizivele zemithi yendabuko yamaShayina ukuze kusebenze kangcono impilo yabantu.

Izici kanye nezinzuzo zemithi yendabuko yamaShayina

Isizathu sokuthi kungani imithi yendabuko ezweni lakithi isinde izinkulungwane zeminyaka, ibambe iqhaza elingenakuphikwa ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha, futhi inesikhundla esiphambili emkhakheni wezokwelapha zendabuko emhlabeni, kunqunywa imvelo yesayensi kanye nezinzuzo zethiyori yayo. .Ngezinguquko ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo, ukufika komphakathi osekhulile kanye nokushintsha kwemiqondo yezempilo, izinzuzo zemithi yamaShayina ziye zabonakala kakhulu, futhi isimo sawo sesayensi nesithuthukisiwe siye saziswa kakhulu yimibuthano yezemfundo nezimboni. .Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokuqonda lezi zici kanye nezinzuzo, futhi uzidlale ngokuzijwayeza.

1. Ukuqonda imisebenzi yokuphila emithini yaseShayina kunikeza indlela ephumelelayo yokuthi abantu baqonde futhi babambe uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lomzimba womuntu.Umqondo ophelele wemithi yendabuko yamaShayina ukholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi wokuphila womzimba womuntu uyinqubo eguquguqukayo futhi enokulinganisela egcinwe ukuxhumana kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ngaphansi kwesenzo sendawo yangaphakathi nengaphandle yomzimba.Futhi impilo yisimo sokugcina ukulingana phakathi kwe-yin ne-yang emzimbeni womuntu, okungukuthi, "imfihlo ye-yin ne-yang".Ukuphazamiseka kwebhalansi kungaholela ezimeni zezifo eziphilayo nezisebenzayo.Umuthi wendabuko waseShayina awuphathi "isifo" somuntu ngokuzihlukanisa yedwa, kodwa ubheka "isiguli" sisonke, futhi ubheka "isifo" njengesimo esingalingani somzimba womuntu isikhathi esithile ngaphansi kwethonya. izici ezithile zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.Ekwelapheni, kuyadingeka ukubhekana nemimoya emibi, kodwa futhi ukuqinisa ukulunga, ukugcizelela indima yokulunga komzimba, nokufeza injongo yokwelapha izifo ngokulungisa isimo sokusebenza komzimba.Lo mqondo wezempilo uye wamukelwa ngokuvamile abantu.

2. Izindlela zokuqonda kanye nezinqubo zokuxilonga kanye nokwelashwa komuntu ngamunye zocwaningo lwemithetho yemisebenzi yokuphila komuntu emithini yaseShayina zibonisa izici zomuthi ophelele.Umuthi wendabuko waseShayina ukholelwa ukuthi umuntu nemvelo kusebudlelwaneni "bobunye bemvelo nomuntu", futhi umzimba womuntu ngokwawo uyisimo esiphelele nomoya ohlangene: isimo sokusebenza komzimba womuntu siwukusabela okuphelele komzimba. emiphumeleni yemvelo yangaphakathi nangaphandle, kanye nesimo sokusebenza somzimba womuntu singabanjwa ngokuphumelelayo Umthetho wezinguquko emisebenzini yokuphila komuntu.Ngakho-ke, imithi yendabuko yamaShayina ifinyezwa kuma-syndromes ngokuthi "ukubona, ukuzwa, ukubuza, nokusika", njengesisekelo sokuxilongwa nokwelashwa, futhi kwakha uhlelo lokuhlonza kanye nokwelashwa komuntu ngamunye kwemithi yendabuko yamaShayina ngokusho kwabantu, izimo, nezindawo. .Lesi isici esiyinhloko kanye nenzuzo yomuthi waseShayina, ohambisana nokuthambekela kokuthuthuka kwemithi yokwelapha yesimanje.

3. Izindlela zokwelapha ezicebile nezindlela eziguquguqukayo zomuthi waseShayina zihambisana nezici zokuhlukahluka kwe-physiology yabantu kanye ne-pathology.Umuthi wendabuko waseShayina ikakhulukazi usebenzisa izidakamizwa kanye nokwelapha okungezona izidakamizwa ekwelapheni izifo, futhi usebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zokulawula nokwelashwa okuphelele.Imiyalelo yemithi yendabuko yamaShayina ingenye yezindlela zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emithini yaseShayina.Izingxenye eziningi ezisebenzayo zemiyalelo zikhomba izici eziningi zomzimba womuntu.Ngokuhlanganiswa nokulawulwa kwezixhumanisi eziningi, amazinga amaningi, kanye nezinhloso eziningi, zivumelanisa nokuhlukahluka komzimba womuntu kanye nobunzima bezilonda.okukhethekile.Ukwelapha okungezona izidakamizwa kusekelwe ikakhulukazi ekutsholweni nasekubhucungeni.Ukwelashwa kwe-acupuncture kuwumsebenzi omuhle wokusungulwa nomsebenzi wokuphayona ezweni lami lasendulo.Ngokukhuthazwa kwamaphuzu e-acupuncture ebusweni bomzimba womuntu, ukulawulwa okuphelele kufinyelelwa.Umphumela wokwelapha uyamangalisa futhi ububanzi bokusebenza bubanzi.Njengamanje, i-acupuncture isetshenziswe emazweni angaphezu kwe-100 emhlabeni.Ithiyori yokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nezindlela ezimibalabala neziphumelelayo ezisekelwe "ebunyeni bemvelo nomuntu, ubunye besimo nomoya, kanye nenhlanganisela yokunyakaza kanye ne-static" yemithi yamaShayina ibonise amathemba amahle ekuthuthukiseni impilo yabantu kanye nezinga lokuphila. .

4. Izincwadi eziningi zezokwelapha zakudala zemithi yamaShayina ziyindlu enkulu yengcebo yolwazi lwebhayoloji yomuntu.Kunezincwadi zezokwelapha zasendulo ezingaphezu kuka-8,000 zokwelapha zendabuko zamaShayina, eziqopha inkolelo-mbono nolwazi olusebenzayo lomuthi wendabuko wamaShayina izinkulungwane zeminyaka.Lena yindlu yomcebo eyingqayizivele yolwazi lwebhayoloji yomuntu olungakaxhashazwa ngokugcwele.

5. Umuthi wendabuko waseShayina uhlanganisa ngokugcwele inhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo zesayensi yemvelo nesayensi yezenhlalo, futhi ubonisa inkambiso entsha yokuhlanganiswa kwesayensi yesimanje.Uhlelo lwetiyori kanye nendlela yokucabanga yomtholampilo yemithi yendabuko yamaShayina inefa elicebile lamasiko lamaShayina, elibonisa ukuhlanganiswa okuphezulu nobunye besayensi yemvelo, isayensi yezenhlalo, kanye nobuntu.Indlela yokwelapha yaseShayina ethatha isimo sokusebenza njengendawo yokungena futhi isebenzisa ifilosofi, isayensi yezenhlalo, kanye nobuntu ukuze ihlaziye futhi ibambe umthetho woshintsho iwukugxuma emlandweni wesintu futhi inikeza indlela eyingqayizivele yokuba abantu baziqonde.Imodi yokucabanga ihambisana nenkambiso entsha yokuhlanganiswa kwesayensi yesimanje.

Imithi yamaShayina idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni impilo yabantu

Umuthi wendabuko waseShayina uyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yezempilo.Ihambisana nemithi yesimanje kanye nemiphumela yayo emihle yomtholampilo kanye nekhono lokuvimbela nokwelapha izifo, futhi isebenzela impilo yabantu ngokuhlanganyela.

1. Ukwelashwa kufanele kufakwe ohlelweni lwezokuphepha lwezokwelapha lwasemadolobheni.Isikhathi eside, u-70% wezakhamuzi zasemadolobheni zizimisele ukuthola imithi yendabuko yamaShayina noma ukwelashwa kwemithi yendabuko yaseShayina neyaseNtshonalanga ehlanganisiwe.Ngokuyisisekelo, zonke izifundazwe nomasipala ezweni basungule izikhungo zezokwelapha ze-TCM ezinezikhungo eziphelele.Ekuguqulweni kohlelo lwezokwelapha kanye nezempilo, izinsiza zezokwelapha zemithi yamaShayina zifakiwe kumshwalense wezokwelapha oyisisekelo.Ezinsizeni zezempilo zomphakathi, izinsiza zemithi yendabuko yamaShayina seziphenduke indlela yesevisi efanele izimo zezwe laseShayina kanye nezici zesevisi.

2. Umuthi wendabuko waseShayina udlala indima ebalulekile emsebenzini wezempilo wasemaphandleni.Umuthi wendabuko waseShayina unezinzuzo ezivelele zezinkomba ezibanzi, izindleko zokwelashwa eziphansi, ukukhushulwa okulula nokusetshenziswa, futhi unesisekelo esikhulu esijulile ezindaweni zasemaphandleni.Njengamanje, isetshenziswa kabanzi kunethiwekhi yezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezisezingeni ezintathu ezakhiwe izibhedlela ezisezingeni lesifunda, izikhungo zezempilo zasemalokishini, kanye nemitholampilo yasemakhaya.Ukugqugquzelwa kobuchwepheshe bemithi yamaShayina obufanelekile kuzuze imiphumela emangalisayo, futhi kungenxa yokufeza insiza yezempilo eyisisekelo "yokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwabo bonke".Imigomo idlale indima ebalulekile.Ezindaweni zasemakhaya, imithi yaseShayina ibamba cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yezinsizakalo zeziguli ezingaphandle kanye nengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yezinsizakalo zeziguli ezilaliswa esibhedlela.Phakathi kodokotela basemakhaya abayizigidi ezingu-1.13, abangaphezu kuka-50% basebenzisa izindlela nemithi yokwelapha yaseShayina neyaseNtshonalanga ukuvimbela nokwelapha izifo.Imithi yaseTibet, isiMongolia, isi-Uyghur, i-Dai nezinye izinhlanga nazo zidlala indima yazo ekuhlinzekeni ngezinsizakalo kubahlali basemaphandleni.

3. Umuthi wendabuko waseShayina unezinzuzo zawo ezindaweni ezithile zokwelapha.Umuthi wendabuko waseShayina unezinzuzo nezici ezithile ekwelapheni ezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona ezingathathelwana, izifo ezinkulu eziphikisayo, kanye nezifo ezivamile nezivame ukwenzeka emikhakheni yamathambo, i-anorectal, i-dermatology, i-gynecology, njll., futhi yamukelwa kahle. ngoquqaba..Umuthi wendabuko wamaShayina, okuhlanganisa ukutshopa, ukubhucungwa, imithi edidiyelwe yamaShayina neyaseNtshonalanga kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezinezici, nazo ziye zathola ukunakwa nokwamukelwa okwandayo kubantu emhlabeni wonke.

4. Nikeza ngokugcwele indima yomuthi waseShayina ekuvimbeleni nasekunakekelweni kwezempilo.Umuthi wendabuko waseShayina unemibono ehlelekile nezindlela eziningi ezisebenzayo ekulondolozweni kwezempilo nokuphila isikhathi eside.Phakathi kwabo, ngokusho kwenkolelo-mbono "yemithi nokudla kwe-homology", ukudla okunemisebenzi ehlukahlukene njengokulwa nokuguga, ukulawula ukuzivikela komzimba, nokulwa nokukhathala kungathuthukiswa.Iqukethe amathemba emakethe abanzi.

5. Imboni yemithi yendabuko yamaShayina izoba yindawo entsha yokukhula komnotho.Kunezinhlobo ezingu-12,807 zezinsiza zokwelapha ezweni lami, futhi kunemiyalelo engaphezu kuka-100,000 ebhalwe ezincwadini, okuyizinsiza ezinkulu zokuhlolwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemithi emisha.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zocwaningo nezindlela zokuthuthukisa ezidinga ukuhlolwa ngakunye kwezidakamizwa, le miyalelo nezidakamizwa eziye zasetshenziswa ngomkhuba wesikhathi eside womtholampilo zinezici zokutshalwa kwentuthuko okuncane, ubungozi obuncane, kanye nomjikelezo omfushane.Azoba indawo eshisayo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni komhlaba.Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-5,000 zemithi yobunikazi yamaShayina ekhiqizwa eShayina, ethatha isikhundla esibalulekile emikhiqizweni yezemithi yezwe lami.

Izinsiza zemithi yendabuko yamaShayina ziyisisekelo esibalulekile sentuthuko eyingqayizivele yezwe lami kanye nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zamasu.Izinto zokwelapha zaseShayina azizona nje izinsiza zemithi yaseShayina yokwelapha izifo, kodwa futhi nezinto ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, i-botanicals yamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nemboni yokudla.Ngokuthuthuka okunengqondo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zemithi yamaShayina, ingadlala indima enhle ekulungisweni kwesakhiwo sezolimo futhi ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi yezolimo nobuchwepheshe.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuthutha, ukugcinwa, ukudla kanye nezinye izimboni ezihlobene embonini yokucubungula izinto zokwelapha.