Izindaba

Ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemithi emisha yamaShayina, okuqukethwe kwegolide okuphezulu yimithi emisha engu-6.1, imithi yamaShayina kanye namalungiselelo ayinhlanganisela yemithi yemvelo engakathengiswa ekhaya naphesheya.Izindaba ezimbi ukuthi ezicelweni zemishanguzo emisha engama-37 yemithi yaseShayina eminyakeni eyi-17 yokubhaliswa kwemishanguzo emisha, zi-5 kuphela ezavunywa.Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lezi zi-5 ziyimithi emisha engu-6.1.

Nakuba kwakukhona izinqubomgomo ezithile zokusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwemithi yaseShayina ngo-2017, eyanikeza imithi yaseShayina ukuthambekela kokukhuphuka kancane, ayizange ishintshe isimo esinzima sokwenziwa kwesimanje kwezokwelapha zaseShayina.

Kunzima kakhulu, futhi kunobunzima ongakusho...Isibonelo, okuqukethwe kwezinto zokwelapha emithonjeni ehlukene, imvelaphi ehlukene, nezikhathi zokuvuna ezihlukene, kanye nezinga lesivuno sokunamathisela kuhluke kakhulu, ukuzinza kwenqubo akunakuqinisekiswa, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi akukwazi ukuxazululwa, futhi ukwenzeka kokuxubana ekukhiqizeni evamile.Isidingo sokukhululeka kwenqubomgomo.

Inkinga yesivuno samafutha ongibuze ngayizolo empeleni iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.Thatha umkhiqizo njengesibonelo.Umuthi othile osuka e-Gansu nase-Sichuan unemvelaphi ehlukile emthonjeni ofanayo.Izikhathi zokuvuna ezahlukene ziyamangala kakhulu.Idatha yangempela ngesivuno samafutha ingeyethu.Ayikho idatha yangempela yokukhiqiza etholakalayo, futhi le datha iyimfihlo ephezulu kuyo yonke inkampani.Kodwa cishe siyazi ukuthi ukushintshashintsha kukhulu.Akuyona nje inkinga yezinto zokwelapha, kodwa futhi inqubo.Kukhona ingcindezi enkulu ekukhiqizeni izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinto zokwelapha njalo ngonyaka.Izinhlobo zethu ezinkulu zikhawulelwe ngezinga lokukhiqiza, futhi ukukhiqizwa kushoda unyaka wonke.Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ukomisa i-vacuum esezingeni eliphansi noma ukomiswa kwe-ovini esigabeni socwaningo.Iwumbhede omanzi ocwebezelayo oyisinyathelo esisodwa noma ukomisa isifutho.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inqubo, kuzoba nezinkinga eziningi ekukhiqizeni okukhulu, ngoba i-polysaccharides nokushuka kuzodala ukunamathela, futhi amazinga ahlukene wokunamathisela azoholela ekuweni kwe-capsule.Isixazululo siyingozi, ngakho-ke iJapan ihlala isebenzisa abaphakathi njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokulungiselela okuzimele.I-China igcizelela ukuthi izinto zokwelapha ezihlanganisiwe zisetshenziswa njengeyunithi, futhi okuphakathi akuvunyelwe.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuyisisekelo yonke inkampani izoba nalolu hlobo lwenkinga yokuthunyelwa.Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuqinile, kuyadingeka kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nezingozi ngezinkomba eziningi.Sekuyisikhathi eside le nkampani iphenya, futhi asizange sivume ukuthi ishonile ekukhiqizeni.Akukho esingakwenza ngabo.Ezinye iziqu eziningana zokukhiqiza ze-GMP nazo zivakashele, futhi isimo siyefana.Ucwaningo oluncane nolwezinga lokuhlola lulula, kodwa azikho izinto eziningi zokukhiqiza ezinkulu eShayina, futhi azilingani, futhi izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zivamile ngemva kokukhulisa.Akukhona ukuthi uma inkampani ingasebenzi kanzima ukuyixazulula, uzothola ukuthi kunzima kakhulu uma wenza umuthi omusha.Imithethonqubo iyadingeka ukweseka ukuxegiswa kwezinqubomgomo.Ingasaphathwa eyokwenza amaqoqo amathathu okulinga, ukukhiqiza kwethu okukhulu kuqalwe kabusha izikhathi ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili, futhi kusazoba nezinkinga eziningi zenqubo.

Ubunzima bemithi yamaShayina bukhulu kangangokuthi abunathemba.Okokuqala, izifundiswa azinaki ngoba azikwazi ukushicilela izihloko.Okwesibili, abanawo amakhono okuhlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene.Okwesithathu, abanayo imali yemishini.Lokhu kuholela ekungafanini phakathi kocwaningo nokwenza.

Namuhla, kukhishwa inguqulo ka-2020 yezimpahla ezomile ze-pharmacopoeia:

1. Ukuthuthukisa ikhono lezindinganiso ze-TCM zokubhekana nezindaba zekhwalithi, okungukuthi, ukuxazulula inkinga ukuthi izindinganiso ezithile ze-TCM zibhekana nenkinga "yokungasebenzi" kunqubo yokulawula eyinkimbinkimbi neshintshayo.Ukufeza izindinganiso ezimisiwe ezingaxazulula ngempumelelo izinkinga zekhwalithi yomuthi wendabuko wamaShayina, kuyadingeka ukusungula ukucabanga okusha, ukuqala ngombono ophelele, futhi kwamukele izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezifana nezigxivizo zeminwe zomuthi wamaShayina ezingahlola izinga lemithi yendabuko yamaShayina. , ukuze izinkinga zekhwalithi zitholakale futhi zixazululwe ngesikhathi.

2. Athuthukise ngokugcwele amakhono okuhlola ukuphepha kanye namazinga emithi yendabuko yamaShayina.Imithi yamakhambi yamaShayina nezingcezu zomuthi zilayishwe ngokugcwele izinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto eziyingozi, izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane, ama-mycotoxins nezinye izinto eziyingozi ezingaphandle kokuhlolwa kanye namazinga azo omkhawulo, futhi kancane kancane ikhuthaza ukusungulwa kwemithi yobunikazi yangaphandle yamaShayina.Izindinganiso zokuhlola izinto eziyingozi;qhubeka nokwenza ucwaningo ngezindlela zokunquma kanye nomkhawulo wamazinga ezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane, amahomoni ezitshalo, ama-mycotoxins nezinye izinto eziyingozi eziphuma ngaphandle.

3. Gxila ekuthuthukiseni ikhono lokubona kanye nezinga elingabonisa ukusebenza kahle kwemithi yesiShayina, ikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwezigxivizo zeminwe nemephu yesici, ukuzimisela kokuqukethwe okunezingxenye eziningi kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokubona ukuze kulawulwe ngokuphelele izingxenye zemithi yesiShayina yesiShayina amazinga emithi, kanye nokwenza ngcono izigxivizo zeminwe kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuthola imephu yezimpawu kanye nokuhlola Ucwaningo lwendlela yokwenza;qinisa ucwaningo nokuqoqwa kwezingcaphuno zokulawula zemithi yendabuko yamaShayina nezinto eziyinkomba, futhi uqinise ucwaningo lwamasu okuhlaziya ubuningi bezingxenye eziningi ezisebenzisa ezinye izinto eziyireferensi njengezilawuli, okuhlanganisa okuqukethwe kwezingxenye eziningi okunamazinga angaphakathi noma amazinga nokulawula komuntu siqu kwangaphakathi. okukhishwe njengezilawuli Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinjengokuntuleka noma ukungazinzi kwezinto eziyisethenjwa, ukunciphisa izindleko zokuhlola, nokunikeza isiqinisekiso sokwenziwa ngcono nokusebenzisa amazinga;ngemithi ebizayo futhi okulula ukuyixuba yamaShayina kanye nezingcezu ze-decoction, qhubeka nokwenza ucwaningo lokuhlonza amangqamuzana e-DNA esekelwe ezintweni zofuzo ukuxazulula izinkinga zamanje Inkinga ye-morphology kanye nokuhlonza amakhemikhali kunzima ukuyixazulula;gxila ocwaningweni lwezindlela zomphumela webhayoloji ezingakhombisa ngqo ukusebenza kahle komtholampilo komuthi wendabuko wamaShayina, futhi uhlole ukusebenza kwezindlela zokuthola umsebenzi webhayoloji ekuhlolweni kwekhwalithi yomuthi wendabuko wamaShayina.

4. Hlela futhi uthuthukise izindlela zokuhlola, izinqubo, imikhawulo, izahlulelo zemiphumela kanye nokucaciswa kokwakhiwa kanye nezinye izinkulumo nemibandela;linganisa futhi uqondise ukuvumelana okuhlobene kochungechunge olufanayo lokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, izindlela zokuhlola, izinkomba kanye nemikhawulo.Hlanganisa futhi uhlanganise amagama emithi yendabuko yamaShayina, gqamisa izici zokuhlukaniswa kwe-syndrome, ulinganise ukuvezwa kwemisebenzi nezinkomba, ukuhlelwa kwezimpawu eziyisisekelo nesesibili, futhi uxazulule ngokuphelele izinkinga ezifana nezincazelo ezingalungile, ukungahambisani, nezinkomba ezibanzi.

5. Zikhuthaze ngentshiseko izindinganiso eziluhlaza kanye nezindinganiso zezomnotho, zikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kobuthi obuphansi, ukungcola okuncane, ukonga izinsiza, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, izindlela ezilula nezingokoqobo zokubona, futhi uyeke ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinobuthi njenge-benzene futhi zibuyisele zonke.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha kuzosalela emuva, kodwa ngeke kungabi khona.Misa ngokugcwele umkhawulo wezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane nezinsalela zensimbi enzima, i-ICP-MS isithathe indawo ngokugcwele i-atomic spectrophotometry, futhi i-GC idume ngokugcwele;ukugqugquzela indlela evamile yangaphakathi, ukuhlolwa okukodwa nokuhlola okuningi, i-European Pharmacopoeia, i-American Pharmacopoeia imithi yemvelo sekuyisikhathi eside iyindlela evamile yangaphakathi, i-Chinese Pharmacopoeia Kukhona ezimbalwa kuphela izindlela ezijwayelekile zangaphakathi, kungashiwo ukuthi akukho;ukusungulwa kwezigxivizo zeminwe, ezibonisa ukuqonda okuphelele, ngaphandle kwamaphilisi e-Danshen enhlanganisela kaTasly nezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinkampani ezaziwayo, ngokuyisisekelo akukho okuningi okungenziwa okwamanje;xoxa ngezindlela zokuthola umsebenzi webhayoloji Ukusebenza kungobunye ubuchwepheshe obuzosalela emuva ngeminyaka engama-20.

Ekugcineni, ake ngikhulume ngombono wami ongaguquguquki.Iyini inkinga ngemithi yamaShayina?Imakethe enkulukazi iveze ubuchwepheshe obungcono kakhulu, njengokudlondlobala kobuchwepheshe bamakhompiyutha baseShayina, ukukhula kobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana baseChina, kanye nokukhula kobuhlakani bokwenziwa baseShayina.Inkinga esikhulume ngayo namuhla yi-minutiae nje, futhi ilele emakethe.Inkinga yemithi yamaShayina ukuthi ayikwazi ukwenza imali eningi.Izinhlobo ezinkulu azikwazi ukuthatha izimakethe zangaphandle njengemithi yasentshonalanga nemithi yamakhemikhali.Ivolumu yokuthengisa ingamashumi ezigidigidi.Njengamanje, amakhulu ezigidi zemithi yamaShayina ayizinhlobo ezinkulu.Yenza imali eyanele, noma uvumele abatshalizimali babone ithemba lokwenza imali enkulu, futhi ezinye izinto zizoxazululwa ngokwemvelo.